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Eleventh Hour at the Manila Bulletin

Eleventh Hour: Defending paradise has never been this challenging

Eleventh Hour: Defending paradise has never been this challenging

By McRey A. Sario 

I

YSince 2019, St. Joseph’s Academy of Las Piñas (SJA) has been the Global Lead School in the collaborative international youth program #Decarbonize organized by the Centre for Global Education and TakingItGlobal based in Canada.

 

#Decarbonize seeks to gather the voices and opinions of youth worldwide on climate change and climate action, with this year’s run focusing on food sustainability and the links between climate change and agriculture. Through the program, young climate advocates will deliver a manifesto during the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) or COP27 in Egypt happening this November.

My mentees, Irene Desiree C. Reyes and Vince Alphart O. Pallera, were selected to represent not just the school but the country in COP27. They will present a position paper on behalf of the youth of the Global South, alongside their counterparts from different parts of the world.

In preparation for COP27, our school is doing its best to raise climate change awareness among our students through different learning modalities and a variety of engaging activities. We mold our students to be agents of change who are actively involved in the social, moral, and political issues affecting society and its environment.

To realize this, we collaborated with The Climate Reality Project Philippines, Institute for Climate and Sustainable Cities, and Living Laudato Si Las Piñas for an impact screening of DELIKADO, a documentary film that tells the story of environmental defenders trying to stop politicians and businessmen from destroying the Philippines’ “last ecological frontier.”

The screening, which was held last Oct. 7 at the SJA Auditorium as part of the culminating activity of the Laudato Si Season of Creation, served as an eye-opener for my students on the realities of environmental conservation in the country:

“Watching the film made me think twice. What is more important? Environment protection or community development? If the advancement cost is environmental degradation, is it beneficial for us? Sometimes, we focus on the short-term goal too much that we neglect the long-term effects of our actions. I believe that community advancement is possible without the need for irresponsible development. Let us spread our knowledge and inspire others to take action to the best of our capabilities. We may be diverse in many ways, but we all yearn for one thing.”

“I feared for myself as part of the younger generation and for our land, environmental defenders, and activists. As the film depicted the sad and dangerous reality of the Philippines for our local environmentalists, we could see how ecological protection involves the environmental sector and the socioeconomic, cultural, and political spectrums. Furthermore, it motivated me to participate in the climate action movement and hold large institutions accountable for their actions.”

“It was an eye-opening documentary film, making me see and understand the reality of our fellowmen in the provinces, especially in Palawan. The film honestly angered me, and I think that I can use this anger, this passion, to call and advocate for climate action and climate justice in our country, and I know I can start this by being an advocate for climate action in school.” – Vince Alphart Pallera, Grade 12 GAS

“Environmental defenders risking their lives for their land and environment are commendable. It left me wondering what we can do to help these people struggling to find peace with their ongoing uproar with the government. People with money have power. Less fortunate people (remain) powerless and have no right to speak, or they will receive threats.”

“It was a painful experience as it humanized the statistics I had gotten used to. It showed me just how much pain these defenders go through because of systems of impunity. Delikado highlighted the importance of meaningful participation and how action can be different for everyone.”

“A government that is genuinely concerned with our nature must also be concerned with the people living in it. We must defend (environmental defenders) as they only want what is suitable for the community and what is right for our country.”

“(The film) awakens people to the need to conserve the environment because it is our home. As a student, I think even small actions can significantly impact the environment. No one will suffer if we all take action to preserve nature, and the following generation will get to experience the beauty of our planet."

“My call to action regarding this film is to keep raising more awareness about the environmental crisis through social media. I would create brochures or posters about illegal logging and fishing in Palawan and post them online. Through this, I will be able to share it with my family and friends and encourage them to share it with other people they know until I can encourage many people to help support the Palawan NGO Network Inc. (PNNI) in its mission to protect the environment. It is time that we give more attention to these documentary films because, just like any other film, there is a story and lesson behind it. We can learn so much from it, and it can even inspire us to do our part in caring for our common home, the earth.”

The issues showcased in the film, specifically the struggles of environmental defenders in the country, are now included in the position paper that our students will present in COP27.

Truly, defending the environment has never been more challenging. This could not go on any longer. If we want the younger generation—our kids and grandchildren— to experience a healthy life communing with nature, we need to protect our environmental defenders, ensure the implementation of the country’s environmental laws, and deliver climate solutions to the last mile.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
 

McRey A. Sario is the head of the Student Services Department (a former school principal), a Senior High School professor, and a Management Committee member at St. Joseph’s Academy of Las Pinas. He is a Climate Reality Leader and a mentor. He is also the founder and animator of Living Laudato Si’ Las Pinas, where he advocated for his students, faculty, parents, and the community to take good care of the common home, the earth. He is a faculty mentor to COP27 student delegates, ARTIVISTA, and the Asia-Pacific Regional Youth Environment Forum.

ABOUT ELEVENTH HOUR

This article was originally published on The Climate Reality Project Philippines’ weekly column for the Manila Bulletin called Eleventh Hour.

This column serves a digital space to discuss our organization’s work on supporting the country’s just transition into a clean, affordable, and self-sufficient energy system; advancing sustainable urban mobility to highlight the issues of equity and democracy; and raising public awareness about the need to phase out single-use plastics. It also serves as a platform for Pinoy Climate Reality Leaders to share your stories, promote your climate initiatives, and provide critical insights to issues that matter to climate action, environmental protection, and sustainable development.

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#RealiTalk Blog Feature

#RealiTalk: World Food Day with Pinoy Climate Reality Leader Vincer Quibral

#RealiTalk: World Food Day with Pinoy Climate Reality Leader Vincer Quibral

To join the celebration of World Food Day this October, we talked to Pinoy Climate Reality Leader Vincer Quibral about the interlinked challenges of the ongoing pandemic, climate change, and rising food prices.

 
Vincer is the owner of the Glorious Land Ecofarm in Camarines Norte. He is also a member of the Philippine Permaculture Association, which advocates for sustainable agriculture, climate adaptation, environmental preservation and rehabilitation, generation of green livelihood, and environmentally sustainable entrepreneurship.
 
In this #RealiTalk feature, Vincer reflected on the state of food security in the country, as well as the benefits of permaculture to farmers and communities.
How are the climate crisis and the ongoing pandemic affecting our agriculture sector and the state of food security in the country? What are the projected impacts of climate change in the sector in the years to come? 

We have been experiencing extreme weather events due to climate change. We are experiencing unusual weather conditions and abnormal weather patterns. Torrential rains and strong typhoons are becoming common leading to floods that cause heavy damage to crops. The dry season is drier and sometimes extended into the rainy season. These calamities are occurring more frequently and it is expected that they will get worse. Water supply is becoming more scarce.

Insect pest damages on crops are more prevalent. As temperature rises, insects digest food faster, therefore, damaging more crops. Crops also become more susceptible to pests when the temperature rises, which in turn affects crops’ health.

The disruption of the supply chain due to the pandemic made the situation worse. We saw a drastic rise in food prices during the start of the pandemic. In the Philippines, food prices are still rising even when the major causes of food supply disruption are now getting manageable.

If these issues are not properly addressed, food production will keep diminishing and it will be harder to provide food to all.

What policies and programs are in currently in place to pursue climate-smart and resilient agriculture in the country? What are the gaps, if any?

There are many laws and policies in the Philippines that are the basis for pursuing climate-smart and resilient agriculture. To name some, we have the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act of 1997 (RA 8435), Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (RA 9003), Climate Change Act of 2009 (RA 9729), Disaster Risk Reduction Act of 2010 (RA 10121), Organic Agriculture Act of 2010 (amended by RA 11511 in 2020).

Countless programs and initiatives by the government and private entities are also in place, such as the Adaptation and Mitigation Initiative in Agriculture (AMIA), National Organic Agriculture Program (NOAP), partnership between the Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Training Institute (DA-ATI) and farms through DA-ATI’s Learning Site for Agriculture (LSA) program, and the establishments of permaculture sites throughout the country.

Despite all these, we can wonder, how much of these programs are conveyed to the farmer stakeholders. Are these programs attractive enough to the farmers? The gap is, therefore, making these programs adaptable to the farmers. 

 

"If farmers are not economically protected, government interventions and programs will barely make an impact."

What kind of assistance and support does our farmer need from government institutions, the private sector, and civil society to adapt to the impacts of climate change? 

One of the effective strategies that can be done is to involve key stakeholders in the decision process. It is important that the contributions of the farmers are recognized and appreciated and that their concerns are heard. Keep fair and healthy relationships between different institutions to build trust and make it easier to educate the farmers on climate issues.

The government must give attention to protection and security from price fluctuation of agricultural commodities. It must provide wider insurance coverage for crops and livestock, and assistance and incentives for practitioners of environment-friendly farming practices. If farmers are not economically protected, government interventions and programs will barely make an impact. 

"A permaculture farm or community can provide basic ecosystem services such as clean air, water supply, and regenerative resources which benefits all."

What is permaculture? What solutions can it provide to farmers in adapting to the climate crisis? What are its benefits to communities? 

Permaculture is the combination of the words “permanent” and “culture”. Loosely, we can define permaculture as the “language of nature in designing communities.” If we apply the ethics and principles of permaculture in our personal lives, then we are living sustainably in harmony with nature. 

Originally, permaculture was meant for designing agricultural landscapes which have the diversity, stability, and resilience of natural ecosystems. Now it encompasses the design of communities.

In permaculture, we utilize available resources. If water is scarce, we design the farm such that water will be utilized better and rainwater catchment in different forms may be installed. Establishing a mini-forest is a form of water catchment. A well-conditioned soil retains more water and releases it slowly, which becomes a natural source of water. Because we mimic an ecologically sound ecosystem, we also choose plant varieties that are indigenous and adaptive to the local condition.

Moreover, resources for construction such as bamboo and wildlife habitat are essential components of a permaculture site. They can be strategically placed such that they become windbreakers and protect the site from the onslaught of typhoons. 

A permaculture farm or community can provide basic ecosystem services such as clean air, water supply, and regenerative resources which benefits all.

What is your advice to individuals and households planning to jumpstart their own permaculture gardens? 

Permaculture can be learned by anybody. One can start by changing outlooks on small things, such as seeing uses for household wastes and biodegradable litter in the yard.

In designing your garden, always consider what available materials you have. Design it such that it will thrive even with less attention from you. Observe and imagine how water will flow naturally from one spot to another, you can utilize this to maximize water use and natural fertilization. In a small garden setting, graywater from the kitchen sink can be sustainable enough by letting it flow naturally through your garden.

For your plant choice, prioritize those that can grow naturally in your locality. Then, consider your favorites. As much as possible, plant vegetables and raise animals that your household needs.

Always remember, work with nature, instead of against it.


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Press Releases

Makati City, British Embassy host first Poets for Climate exhibit

Makati City, British Embassy host first Poets for Climate exhibit

Makati City—The first Poets for Climate Exhibit opened yesterday at the City Hall of Makati featuring 12 poems depicting how the climate crisis is undoing and transforming the landscapes and places we call home.

 

The exhibit, entitled “The Making And Unmaking of Places: Stories of Loss, Resilience, And Restoration Using Poetry and Art,” is curated by The Climate Reality Project Philippines in partnership with the City Government of Makati and the British Embassy in Manila. It will run at the city hall until November 7 and will travel to the University of Makati and Glorietta in the following weeks.

 

From L to R: United Kingdom Government's COP26 Regional Ambassador to Asia-Pacific and South Asia Ken O'Flaherty, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Philippines Laure Beaufils, Makati City Mayor Mar-len Abigail Binay, Climate Reality PH Branch Manager Nazrin Castro, and Agam Agenda Strategist for Creative Communications Carissa Pobre.
“You cannot discuss resilience [building] or [climate change] mitigation without mentioning loss,” Makati Mayor Mar-len Abigail Binay said during the opening of the exhibit, noting that climate change threats and vulnerabilities are shared by all.
 
“If you cannot recognize the fact that climate change is already happening then you are truly blind. And if you are not preparing for action today, then there will be no tomorrow. We have to act now,” Mayor Binay said. “This is a collective effort. This is not just the Philippines. This is not just Makati. This has to be a global effort,” she added.
 
The exhibit is an off-shoot of Poets for Climate, a collaborative project between the Climate Reality Project branches in Africa, Canada, and the Philippines that aims to harness humanities and the arts in amplifying the vicious cycle of loss and damage experienced by vulnerable communities. It is a response to When Is Now, a global poetry and art movement initiated by the Agam Agenda with 58 vulnerable countries of the Climate Vulnerable Forum.
 
“We are very happy to have found the first home of Poets for Climate here in Makati City,” Nazrin Castro, Branch Manager of The Climate Reality Project Philippines, said during the launch of the exhibit.
 
“The support of the City Government signifies that it stands in solidarity with Climate Reality and the Agam Agenda in bridging the arts and humanities in movements, policy spaces, and leadership spheres for climate action and sustainable development,” she added.
 
Ken O’Flaherty, United Kingdom Government’s COP26 Regional Ambassador to Asia-Pacific and South Asia, underscored the need to build more pathways for arts to be a source of inspiration for individuals, communities, and political leaders to evolve for a shift to climate-smart practices and policies.
 
“The most effective way to talk about climate change is to share real-life stories,” O’Flaherty said. “Through showing those impacts, we come to have a sense of collective responsibility, collective determination for positive change,” he added.
 
Since its launch in July this year, Poets for Climate has generated more than 100 poems from around 75 youth leaders, climate advocates, and poets from Cameroon, Canada, Kenya, Nigeria, Philippines, Sierra Leone, South Africa, and Zambia. It has also unveiled murals in the cities of Johannesburg in South Africa, Montreal in Canada, and Iloilo and Isabela in the Philippines.
 
Following the launch of the Makati Exhibit, Poets for Climate will also showcase poems and artworks  on the sidelines of the 27th Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which will be held from 6 to 18 November 2022 in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt.
 
Climate Reality Philippines is inviting other local governments, organizations, and institutions to co-host a Poets For Climate exhibit. Interested groups could reach the organization at philippines@climatereality.com.
 

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Press Releases

More streamlined policies and strategies needed to achieve PH RE goals

More streamlined policies and strategies needed to achieve PH RE goals

Quezon City—Increasing the renewable energy share in the Philippine power mix to 35% by 2030 and 50% by 2050 would require policymakers to amend the Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Renewable Energy Act of 2008, revisit the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA), and reinforce the implementation of Electric Vehicle Industry Development Act.

 
This was emphasized during the Fifth Renewable Energy (RE) Congress with the theme Making the REAL Deal Happen: Renewable Energy for All held at the University of the Philippines Diliman – Institute of Civil Engineering last 12 October 2022.
 
Organized by the Center for Empowerment, Innovation, and Training on Renewable Energy (CentRE) and Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung with The Climate Reality Project Philippines and other partners, the Congress convened energy advocates to discuss how RE can be integrated into the energy security roadmap of the Philippines. 
 
“With the right policies and strategies, and the collective efforts and commitment of all stakeholders, civil and international development organizations, challenges can be addressed, and our energy goals can be attained,” Gaspar Escobar, Jr., Division Chief of the National Renewable Energy Board (NREB), said during the Congress.
 

Recalibrating policies and programs toward just energy transition
 

The National Renewable Energy Program (NREP) 2020-2040 declares the need for an energy transition, which Escobar, Jr. defined as the paradigm shift from fossil-based to cleaner, more sustainable, and carbon-neutral energy systems. This requires the energy sector to have an additional 52,826 GW of new renewable energy installed capacity in the next 20 years.

Recognizing the role of the Department of Energy (DOE) to provide policies and directions to the sector, Escobar, Jr. presented the revitalized framework of NREP 2020-2040, which consists of (1) Renewable Energy Transition Pathway: identifying policies and programs that will establish the robust demand and market for renewable energy; (2) Renewable Energy Transition Enablers: creating an enabling environment for renewable energy investments and empowering local communities; (3) Renewable Energy Off-Grid and PURE strategies: enhancing quality of life in rural communities and off-grid areas through the use of renewable energy; and (4) and Resource-Specific Programs: promoting and developing specific renewable energy technologies and resources.

Escobar, Jr. added that the DOE is now preparing to amend the Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Renewable Energy Act to boost investments in the sector.

“Ownership restrictions that hamper the flow of investments in the renewable energy sector may now be relaxed such that exploration, development, and utilization of exhaustible RE resources are not subject to the 40% of foreign equity limit as provided in our constitution,” he explained. 

Wilson Fortaleza, the Vice President of CentRE, expressed his call to restructure EPIRA so that implementation can transpose to profit, people, and the planet.

“The actors in the energy industry have aggregated, concentrated, grouped into entities while forgetting about the other goals of universal access, the goal of affordability, the goal for the environment,” he added. 

Energy poverty in the Philippines
 

Maria Teresa Diokno of the Women in Inclusive and Sustainable Energy highlighted that the inflation rate of electricity for areas outside Metro Manila as of July 2022 was 20%. Meanwhile, only 30-40% of households in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) have access to electricity. She highlighted how high electricity costs are widening energy poverty that perpetuates deprivation among marginalized groups. 

Sarina Narida, the Communications Specialist at One Renewable Energy Enterprise, Inc., said that women as part of the marginalized sector experience the brunt effects of inaccessibility to energy.

“Women don’t have to be just the benefactors. We can be partners. We all have our roles, but we also have our contributions that we can do to make and even lead the energy transition,” Narida added. 

Diokno and Narida believed that addressing energy poverty means giving space for vulnerable groups such as women and those who belong to the lower end of the income streams to cast their stories and needs.

RE benefits in the agri-fisheries and transport sectors 
 

The Congress also underscored renewable energy technologies and their productive use in the agri-fisheries and transport sectors.

Aira Camille Turla, the Associate for Research and Development at CentRE, cited innovations addressing the problems encountered by farmers and fisherfolk.

One is the solar photovoltaic project of San Andres Aquaculture Corporation which reduced electricity costs, grid-power consumption, waste, and carbon footprint. Covering 20% of the energy demand, consumers saved as much as PhP3.00 per kW and avoided 867 tons of C02 emissions.

Turla also cited the Mapecon Green Charcoal Philippine Inc., which converts wastes from farms, markers, and households into fuel, fertilizer, and feed. She also mentioned Hatchicks Corporation which utilizes RE to power hatching system devices, power tubes that generate light for fisherfolks at night, and REcool smart box that can maintain fish container temperature at below 10°C.

“RE not only benefitted them [farmers and fisherfolks] economically but also socially and environmentally. They were able to cut costs, reduce grid consumption, and reduce waste generation. This is our hope for the agri-fisheries sector—a more efficient, consistent, and more reliable source of energy,” Turla concluded.

Discussing renewable energy in the transport sector, Irvin Boncacas of Sentro-POWER, highlighted the need to adopt RE-powered electric vehicles to replace fossil fuel-powered public utility jeepneys. He, however, emphasized that the government must shift the lens from solely phasing out old jeepney models to supporting local industry, collaborating for battery research, and providing financial assistance to electric cooperatives. 

The future is renewable
 

Citing the impacts of the Renewable Energy Act, Sharon Montaner, Director at the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC), noted that the law has resulted in 2,699.79 MW grid capacity added, 189,023 green jobs created, and 25.973 million tons of greenhouse gases reduced.

According to Escobar, Jr., as of June 2022, there are 998 renewable energy contracts with an aggregate installed capacity of 5,460 MW and a potential capacity of 61,613.81 MW that has been awarded by DOE. This generated an amount of USD4.6 million or PhP270.8 billion worth of investments for the Philippines.

The Congress concluded with the “Sealing of the Renewable Energy for All (REAL) deal” as advocates from the academe, energy industry, transport sector, women groups, and youth sector signed the “REAL deal” mural. The commitment signing symbolizes the call for people-centered, just, and sustainable transformation in the power sector that would benefit all Filipino electric power end-users and remote areas that needs electrification.

 
 

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From Our Partner Press Releases

GEOP improvements can answer corporate demand for 100% renewable energy

GEOP improvements can answer corporate demand for 100% renewable energy

An increasing number of companies worldwide have set targets to procure 100 percent renewable energy to demonstrate business leadership, save on operational expenses, and take action to address climate change. In the Philippines, this has received renewed attention given that our electricity rates, which are already among the highest in Asia, have increased by as much as 40 percent compared to the same quarter last year, driven by the country’s overdependence on imported fossil fuels.

 

RE100, a global corporate renewable energy target-setting initiative, has over 380 global business members that together have an annual demand of 385 terawatt-hours of renewable energy. This figure is over five times the annual electricity consumption of the Philippines. Notable global companies with climate or clean energy targets operating in the Philippines include Coca-Cola, Accenture, Holcim, Toyota, Nestle, and Unilever, among others.

In addition, many more domestic companies want to enjoy the benefits of shifting to renewable energy and can play a crucial role in amplifying demand for more renewable energy in the energy mix. These companies have a new opportunity to purchase 100 percent renewable energy for their power needs through the recently implemented Green Energy Option Program (GEOP). This is a major step forward in support of the Philippines energy transition, but there is an urgent need to increase awareness and address prevailing barriers that currently impede widespread participation in the GEOP.

The GEOP allows energy consumers to source 100 percent of their electricity supply directly from renewable energy sources and is available to electricity end-users with an average peak demand of at least 100 kilowatts. The program allows consumers to potentially enjoy electricity cost savings, while unlocking brand reputation benefits. A new White Paper prepared by the Clean Energy Investment Accelerator or CEIA, an international initiative, shows that one payment scheme under the GEOP offers a fixed discount from the monthly rate offered by the local distribution utilities, with the discounted rates potentially reaching 5 to 12 percent lower than the prevailing generation rate.

RELATEDClimate Reality PH: GEOP a potent weapon against unreliable coal-sourced power

Climate Reality Philippines Branch Manager Nazrin Castro said: “GEOP is a vital program in our country’s energy transition because it empowers consumers to switch from being part of the captive market, which is mostly fossil fuel-based, to running on 100% renewable energy. We are determined to support the program’s implementation by sharing stories of the early GEOP switchers, communicating its benefits, and engaging more entities to make the switch—with the view of increasing our country’s capacity, players, and markets on renewable energy.”

“In accelerating the shift towards a clean energy future, we believe the GEOP can be the game changer, enabling everyone to participate in the clean energy transition. Shifting to renewables is our country’s least expensive path to achieve energy independence while fighting climate change. Filipinos deserve to have affordable, sustainable, and renewable energy sources. We aim to push and work alongside decision-makers and key partners to monitor and bring improvements in implementing the GEOP and other renewable energy support mechanisms, along with intensified energy efficiency measures and increased grid flexibility,” said WWF-Philippines Climate and Energy Programme Head, Atty. Angela Ibay.

RELATEDGEOP lowers electricity bills for business enterprises

While market stakeholders initially expressed excitement for GEOP, the White Paper also underscores the slow uptake among energy consumers within the first 8 months of the GEOP’s implementation, with only less than 160 end-users currently enrolled in the program. It is estimated that this only translates to less than 40 megawatts of renewable energy demand, or less than 1 percent of the Philippines’ total electricity demand. Factors contributing to the lack of participation include limited awareness among potential buyers and inability for businesses who lease their facilities to engage directly with retail electricity suppliers. Improvements to the design of the GEOP and clarification on ownership of the accompanying Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) are needed to unlock the full potential of the program.

Marlon Apanada, CEIA Philippines Lead, shared that “improving the GEOP will not only be advantageous for the Philippines’ energy transition, but will also support global companies to purchase more renewable energy and invest in renewable energy plants. Policymakers should urgently address barriers to increase participation in the GEOP, which is a pathway not only for 100 percent renewable energy, but also for cheaper electricity costs, scaled investments in much-needed energy capacity, and timely realization of energy independence and climate goals.”

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For additional information about the GEOP White Paper or the CEIA, please visit cleanenergyinvest.org/resources or contact Marlon Apanada at marlon.apanada@wri.org and Ivan Limjuco at icl@allotropepartners.com.  

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Eleventh Hour at the Manila Bulletin

Eleventh Hour: The EPR Act and the pursuit of a circular economy

Eleventh Hour: The EPR Act and the pursuit of a circular economy

By Mary Jane San Juan

I

Youth environmental advocates are called to join public consultations in October 2022 for the drafting of Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of Republic Act No. 11898 or the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Act.

This invitation was extended by Juvinia P. Serafin, senior environmental management specialist and officer-in-charge chief at the Solid Waste Management Division, Environmental Management Bureau of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) during the fifth episode of Stories for a Better Reality entitled “Clean Up, Level Up, Green Up: Youth-Led Initiatives on Circular Economy.”

Stories for a Better Reality is a climate webcast series that reframes urgent climate conversations from the vantage point of the Filipino youth, underscoring the intergenerational responsibility and the much higher stakes the youth have in the climate crisis. It is co-organized by Climate Reality Philippines with the Department of Education, DENR, National Youth Commission, and youth groups Kids for Kids and Wavefarers.

Holding plastic producers accountable

 

The newly enacted EPR Act requires large enterprises or business entities with over P100 million in total assets to be environmentally responsible throughout the life cycle of their products, by reducing and preventing waste and pollution.

“We need to think about how much plastic is being produced, who’s producing them, and demand accountability for all the plastic pollution that is happening globally,” Tiara Samson, plastic-free campus coordinator of the Break Free From Plastic Movement, said during the workshop.

 

The EPR Act, at its core, seeks to achieve just that. However, certain contestable provisions in the law must be addressed in drafting the IRR. This includes the clear absence of safeguards from the likelihood that enterprises would pass on the added costs to implement their EPR schemes to the consumers.

If we truly want the EPR Act to succeed, we need to ensure that its IRR will ensure a people-centric approach to implementation and that it will serve as a building block toward phasing out single-use plastics and enabling a circular economy. This will only be possible through a whole-of-society approach that values the voice of the youth in policymaking.

Shifting from a linear to a circular economy

With modernization and industrialization, the world operates in a fast-paced linear economy where raw materials extracted from natural resources end up as waste on land, water, and air.

For Climate Reality Leader Carlo Delantar, head of Circular Economy at Gobi-Core, circular economy is the key to a livable future.

During the webinar, Delantar explained circular economy as the consumption of resources while still providing sustenance for other living organisms without harming the environment.

“Plants provide oxygen, that oxygen provides sustenance for animals and human beings. With these factors, human beings and animals provide waste. That waste is also food for plants. Putting it simply, that is what circular economy is in a fundamental manner,” he expounded.

Delantar pushed for the integration of the following principles into the country’s production and consumption practices: (1) keeping products and materials in use, (2) designing out waste and pollution, and (3) regenerating natural systems.

While the Philippine economy is still linear, there is a wealth of youth environmental and climate advocates working on mainstreaming these principles into different industries and sectors.

Marine biologist Mary Jane Lamoste of Sustainable Ocean Alliance shared during the webinar that she launched Tagpi-Tagpi in 2020 to empower women to upcycle used fabrics, old denim, and plastic waste from coastal clean-ups into marine-themed plush toys.

Samson, on the other hand, shared her organization’s initiative to conduct brand audits—a leveled-up clean-up drive where volunteers record data about the plastic waste they collected.

Using the empirical data generated on the main sources of plastic waste, brand audit calls on the large enterprises that produced most of the plastic waste to reveal their carbon footprint, reduce their plastic waste, and redesign their packaging.

According to Samson, Break Free from Plastics Philippines also works with schools dedicated to shifting their narratives and practices toward a zero-waste approach. “We introduce programs that help schools be plastic-free. We illustrate steps on how schools from all around the world have done this and contextualize it on their own needs,” she said.

Government-led initiatives

Aside from the EPR Act, Serafin discussed during the webcast other government-led initiatives on circular economy. She said that DENR has developed an integrated approach to solving waste management problems and protecting the marine environment through the Interagency Assessment and Programming of Activities for the Implementation of Strategies in the National Plan of Action for the Prevention, Reduction, and Management of Marine Litter, which aims to achieve zero waste in the Philippine water by 2040.

Serafin also shared that the agency is mobilizing 300 solid waste enforcers and educators who received a massive information campaign about proper solid waste segregation. These enforcers monitor the unclean sites and lead the communities in conducting clean-up drives in these areas.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
 

Mary Jane San Juan is currently the communications officer of The Climate Reality Project Philippines. Before joining the organization, she spent two years working with international non-government organizations on implementing behavior change communication strategies and campaigns for different local government units, community health workers, and mothers.

ABOUT ELEVENTH HOUR

This article was originally published on The Climate Reality Project Philippines’ weekly column for the Manila Bulletin called Eleventh Hour.

This column serves a digital space to discuss our organization’s work on supporting the country’s just transition into a clean, affordable, and self-sufficient energy system; advancing sustainable urban mobility to highlight the issues of equity and democracy; and raising public awareness about the need to phase out single-use plastics. It also serves as a platform for Pinoy Climate Reality Leaders to share your stories, promote your climate initiatives, and provide critical insights to issues that matter to climate action, environmental protection, and sustainable development.