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Revitalizing tourism post-pandemic with a regenerative approach

Revitalizing tourism post-pandemic with a regenerative approach

Cebu City—Governments should create policies facilitating a microentrepreneur system that will accelerate the development of regenerative tourism, Edna Carolina Lee, Co-convenor at Permaculture Society in the Philippines said this during the fifth episode of Klima Ug Kalikupan entitled “Regenerative Tourism: Mga Kahigayonan ug Mga Hagit sa Turismo sa Sugbo.”

 
The tourism industry is among the key contributors to the sustained growth of the Philippine economy. As the world copes with the new normal and the country’s domestic travel sector forecasts its recovery, the World Tourism Organization calls to restart the tourism economy with a regenerative approach.
Conventional vs regenerative tourism
 

The industry is currently dominated by conventional tourism, which Lee described during the webcast as having a top-down approach and limited participation from the local community and focusing on inward investments and infrastructure.

Christine Paula Love Bernasor, Visayas Coordinator of Climate Reality Philippines, agreed with Lee and emphasized that profit-driven conventional tourism only promotes inequitable distribution of income, changes in the social fabric of communities, and environmental degradation.

“We are also experiencing a lot of overpopulation in our popular tourist destinations. One is Boracay, it used to be home to a lot of indigenous people groups and now they are just living in a small portion,” she revealed.

Bernasor also pointed out that the traditional approach to tourism is extractive and exploitative. She noted that the sector is responsible for 8% of the world’s carbon emissions with footprints generated from transport, food and beverages, and lodging services. 

Regenerative tourism, on the other hand, is characterized by Bernasor as an approach that creates thriving conditions for the well-being of communities and the environment, acknowledges indigenous knowledge and practices, and possesses a dynamic view of the ecosystem.

Lee, on the other hand, noted that regenerative tourism prioritizes the needs of the community, improves ecosystem integrity and biodiversity, embraces diverse and inclusive business models, enhances regenerative partnerships, and governs in a transparent and just manner.

“[Regenerative tourism] seeks to ensure that travel and tourism reinvest in people, places, and nature while supporting the long-term renewal and flourishing of our socio-ecological systems,” Lee added. 

 
Permaculture as a form of regenerative tourism
 

Lee also talked about permaculture, a form of regenerative tourism that is already being practiced in the past 20 years in the country.

“Permaculture is a conceptual framework for creative adaptation to energy descent. It’s a design system using the principles of nature and focusing on the redesign and integration of lifestyles, livelihoods, and land use in response to ecological realities,” she explained.
 
Lee explained that permaculture could be integrated into tourism, with the practice now being called “permatourism.”
 
Permatourism, Lee said, is a tourism and management framework with the goal of improving grassroots community structures and regenerating economically depressed communities. “It’s the local people owning their tourism enterprises,” she added.
 
According to Lee, there are 125 local sites that practice permatourism such as Oikos Peace and Wellness Garden in Bohol, Citrus Grove Cottage in Cagayan Valley, and Paulina Constancia Museum of Naïve Art in Cebu.
 
Transitioning to regenerative tourism
 

Lee highlighted the role of tourism stakeholders (government, tourists, communities, tourism organizations and operators, small and medium enterprises, social and environmental non-government organizations, etc.) as change agents toward regenerative tourism. She emphasized the need for organizations and enterprises to shift their lenses from ego-centric to eco-centric, and from individual competition to collective collaboration. 

Bernasor noted that tourism stakeholders must respect local people, preserve the local environment, achieve socio-economic benefits, and protect cultural heritage. She also provided advice to travelers who wish to get into the whole movement of regenerative tourism.

“For travelers, especially for the youth: First, advocate for places that have permatourism. It’s about supporting those that are already existing doing regenerative tourism. And if you have the time, you should invest in these businesses. Make a connection with the community and nature,” she added.

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Eleventh Hour at the Manila Bulletin

Eleventh Hour: Chronicles of my bike commuting and earthing experience

Eleventh Hour: Chronicles of my bike commuting and earthing experience

By Rommel Miles Corro

I

Sometime in the school year of 1993, in the first few months of my stint as an educator, I started to ride my newly gifted Diamond Back mountain bicycle from my rented place to the university where I found a new exciting career in teaching. Said university was a perfect and ideal location where my bike commute has its early beginnings. 

The wide campus with its green environment, needless to say, introduced me to my initial experience of “earthing,” also known as “grounding,” which refers to the practice of connecting your body to the natural electrical charge of the earth.

This may sound a little woo-woo, but the science behind earthing and grounding is compelling. The earth is abundant in free electrons (negatively charged) that when connected to the body can help neutralize free radicals, providing antioxidant and immune-boosting properties. What was supposed to be my love at first experience with a bicycle and with the environs I was immersed in became a lifestyle for me in the long run.

This initial experience of a two-wheeled lifestyle, accompanied by my exposure to nature, went further when one of the university’s religious administrators invited me to pedal all the way to Amadeo, Cavite using the remote provincial roads that allowed me to experience less congested roads and be totally lost in the moment while traversing the scenic route lined with both mango and coconut trees surrounded with vast green space with lush green bushes.

I can literally inhale deeply while pushing my legs to pedal fiercely on those endless uphill climbs without regard for time or other concerns other than my being “one with my bike” moment. There was a surge of rejuvenation from all the green surroundings I was wrapped with—sort of my “bubble experience” if it were to be in the context of today’s pandemic.

Thus, my two-wheeled chronicles on my bicycle commute began almost three decades ago. This was immediately followed by longer hours on my saddle when I started cycling from Kilometer 0 in Manila to Tagaytay City from my residence in Muntinlupa to the Palace in the Sky (People’s Park today), the highest point in Tagaytay City.

Subsequently, all my bicycle adventures are within forest trails since our village was still very much surrounded by a very good percentage of forests. My simple and basic mountain bike took me from short bicycle commutes to longer destinations, and to what we used to call century rides (100 kilometers or more).

Eventually, my cycling skills went a notch higher as I started joining cross-country cycling. The main attraction of these races was not only my love for bicycles but more importantly my deep love for the forests. What essentially comprised most of the race routes are the endless fire roads surrounded by thick vegetation, river crossings, technical jumps punctuated in between the bicycle trails, and thick and lush greeneries.

Cyclists cannot help but remain in constant awe and remain small and helpless when left all alone in the vast forest, yet emerge victoriously rejuvenated once they cross the finish line. This means they were able to survive the arduous trails because they became one with nature and learned to maximize and acquire the benefits of a solitary ride while plunged deeply into the vast expanse of the forest trails.

Three decades later, this whole experience — from the simple act of bicycle commuting to joining cycling races and even once hooked in bike touring and camping, where I rode and circumnavigated the islands of Mindoro, Marinduque, and Polillo to name a few — radically and significantly changed.

My bicycle commute changed, from a short trip to my workplace which was characterized by a very green environment, it became a longer commute that required skills in surviving the urban jungle. My earthing or grounding experience while aspersed in nature, which contributed to my natural healing, has been replaced by the dangers of vehicles around me and the pollution I inhale during peak hours of commuting. The worst experience while bicycle commuting caught me as I initially succumbed to respiratory illness after just a year of riding my bicycle to work.

What used to be a large parcel of forest in my area of residence was slowly wiped out when subdivision developers continued to pillage whatever patch of green land remain in the area for “greener pastures” to satisfy their greed.

Three decades ago, I am easily warped and captivated by our natural forests. It was the peak of my spiritual journey while saddled up on my bicycle. Today, the world we live in makes it hard to experience those Zen moments because it is slowly consuming us with its smog, drowning us with unprecedented floods, and threatening our very existence as so-called development.

As an advocate for climate justice, I work with those who pedal the world in different contexts in framing climate change as a human rights issue and expanding climate change conversations beyond emissions and mitigation to incorporate the language of justice and humanity. We need greener and more sustainable development because failing to do so infringes on the right of every people to clean air and a healthy environment.

***

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
 

Rommel Miles Corro is a Climate Reality Leader and staunch supporter of sustainable mobility. Deeply in love and committed with nature, he is passionately involved in mass housing advocating green technology.

ABOUT ELEVENTH HOUR

This article was originally published on The Climate Reality Project Philippines’ weekly column for the Manila Bulletin called Eleventh Hour.

This column serves a digital space to discuss our organization’s work on supporting the country’s just transition into a clean, affordable, and self-sufficient energy system; advancing sustainable urban mobility to highlight the issues of equity and democracy; and raising public awareness about the need to phase out single-use plastics. It also serves as a platform for Pinoy Climate Reality Leaders to share your stories, promote your climate initiatives, and provide critical insights to issues that matter to climate action, environmental protection, and sustainable development.

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Hisgutanang Klima sa Mindanao

Hisgutanang Klima sa Mindanao: Climate change and malaria

Hisgutanang Klima sa Mindanao: Climate change and malaria

By Marisol Tuso

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It has been seven (7) years since I left the Global Fund for Malaria Component Project (GFMC) where I worked for a decade. I was a young community development worker in 2005 when I joined the project, which marked the shift of my career from being a broadcast journalist to the development sector. I assumed the role of Provincial Project Coordinator for Agusan del Norte and Butuan City and together with me were 45 other coordinators from other provinces where malaria was endemic. I met Errol Merquita, then the Provincial Project Coordinator of Davao del Norte who then became the Cluster Head of Davao Region; Maria Elvy Dominicata of North Cotabato who was then assigned to Sultan Kudarat and Maguindanao, and became the Cluster Head of SOCCSKSARGEN; Lelani Togonon from South Cotabato; and Art Gerald Godoy from Davao Oriental. We left the project when our respective provinces were declared malaria-free. Elvy was left in Mindanao with the project. During those many years of working together, we have built and nurtured a friendship and even called ourselves, in jest, “ex-malarious.”  Many years after, I’m happy that our personal advocacy and our love for the planet brought us back together as Climate Reality Leaders.

Malaria and climate change

Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. In 2020, there were an estimated 241 million cases of malaria worldwide. Scientists have described the disease as involving a complex interplay between humans, mosquitoes, the plasmodium parasite, and the climate.

Researchers showed the link between the transmission of malaria and climate change. Variation in climatic conditions, such as temperature, rainfall patterns, and humidity, has a profound effect on the longevity of the mosquito and the development of malaria parasites in the mosquito, and subsequently malaria transmission.

In the Philippines, the principal vector of malaria is Anopheles Flavirostris which breeds in clear and fresh-water streams in foothills and mountain slopes. In my province, the highest number of cases were recorded in the far-flung and mountainous areas, where mosquitoes thrive as they call “malaria begins when the road ends.”

With effective strategies for malaria diagnosis and treatment, vector control such as Long-Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets (LLINs), Indoor Residual Spraying, and larval control, and strong advocacy and social mobilization in the prevention and control, malaria cases and deaths in the Philippines have been reduced significantly. Around 42 of the 81 provinces were declared malaria-free with only seven provinces having local transmission.  

The fight against malaria is a continuing battle. Sustaining gains from all the efforts being done is still a challenge to avoid the resurgence of cases. We hope that the efforts we have shared in the communities that we have served will sustain. That would be our legacy, together with our partners, of being part of that historic fight against the disease. 

But while Errol, Elvy, Art, Lelani, and I have won that battle against malaria in the provinces we have served, our fight against climate change is going to be our biggest one.

Virtual hangout for Climate Reality Leaders in Mindanao

The Regional Hangout in Mindanao this month was like a reunion of the “ex-malarious” warriors. We are now working in different fields, but we are all doing our part to contribute to climate change. 
 
Art, Elvy, and Lani have been participating in events and sharing social media posts on climate. Art has incorporated climate action into the events and programs of the Mati City Anti-Drug Abuse Council (CADAC). In fact, in support of the Green Program of the city government, graduates of the city’s rehabilitation program for Persons Who Used Drugs (PWUD) called Development Rehabilitation and Aftercare Program are required to plant trees.  Lani and Elvy started practicing waste segregation at home, with the latter starting to use solar-powered lights at home. Errol, on the other hand, has recently served as a mentor for the Poets for Climate Pebble Poem Workshops organized by Climate Reality Philippines, Canada, and Africa, and the Agam Agenda.
 
Climate change is here. Mindanao has been experiencing its impacts. Fish stocks have declined. The warming temperature of the sea waters has damaged critical marine habitats. Seagrasses are now covered by siltation due to flooding. The fishing seasons have changed. 
 
Moving forward, the fight against climate change will become more challenging. And the “ex-malarious” warriors, together with the more than 1,800 Pinoy Climate Reality Leaders, will strive harder to make significant strides in climate action in the country.
 
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR 
 

Marisol is the Mindanao Coordinator of The Climate Reality Project Philippines. She has been working in the development sector for 16 years. She is a specialist in training, institution and community development, information, education, and communication (IEC), and gender and social inclusion. Aside from being a broadcast journalist since 1997,  she also served as the Project Coordinator of the Global Fund for Malaria Component Project for 10 years and as Training and IEC Specialist of the Philippine Cold Chain Project. 

ABOUT HISGUTANANG KLIMA SA MINDANAO

Hisgutanang Klima or “Climate Discussions” is a space that aims to amplify the climate stories and initiatives of the more than 100 Pinoy Climate Reality Leaders in Mindanao.

It is one of the monthly columns launched by The Climate Reality Project Philippines to elevate the climate discourse and strengthen climate action across all regions in the Philippines.

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Klima Kabisayaan

Klima Kabisayaan: Democracy and climate change

Klima Kabisayaan: Democracy and climate change

By Paula Bernasor

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Unsa ang imo pagsabot sa demokrasya? Para sa kadaghanan, walay krimen ug walay rebelde pero ang demokrasya mas lawom pa.

 

Ang demokrasya naga-tras, ang sibikong kawanangan nagkagamay, ang pagkawalay pagsalig, sayop ug di mao nga impormasyon nagkadako samtang ang mga hulga sa kagawasan sa mga environmentalist, mga abogado, mga tigbalita ug mga trabahante sa media nagkadako sa matag adlaw.

Democracy is as much a process as a goal, and only with the full participation of and support by the international community, national governing bodies, civil society, and individuals can the ideal of democracy be made into a reality to be enjoyed by everyone, everywhere.

Climate change poses a great challenge to democracy and its endurance, probably the greatest challenge it has ever seen. If greenhouse gas emissions are not reduced and global warming is not kept within the targets set in the Paris Agreement, the impact on populations, infrastructure, and nature will be dire. At the same time, governing systems and democratic frameworks will be brought under severe stress. 

Global warming is expected to exacerbate natural hazards, such as heatwaves, droughts, and sea level rise, which could potentially lead to significant social conflict and institutional collapse. Crises or emergency situations could, in some cases, have positive effects on democracy, bringing people together and providing opportunities for regime change, but they could also be used as an excuse for autocratic or hybrid regimes to curtail democratic freedoms, as experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic.

We might pride ourselves as a democratic nation however, we have been consistently listed as one of the lowest-scoring countries for environmental democracy in the Environmental Democracy Index.

Environmental democracy is rooted in the idea that meaningful public participation is critical to ensure that land and natural resource decisions adequately and equitably address citizens’ interests. At its core, environmental democracy involves three (3) pillars:

  • Transparency: Openness and transparency are required to help citizens, civil society, media, businesses, the courts, and the international community understand what is happening in relation to the environment and how their governments are responding.
  • Participation: The public, particularly those most affected by climate change and environmental degradation, need to be able to voice their concerns and influence policy-making for the right decisions to be made and for these choices to have legitimacy.
  • Justice: If enforcement of environmental legislation and treaties is to have meaning, and people’s human rights are to be respected, then there must be effective mechanisms for challenging the action – or inaction – of governments in acting as environmental stewards for current and future generations.
 
Protecting these rights, especially for the most marginalized and vulnerable, is the first step to promoting equity and fairness in sustainable development. Without essential rights, information exchange between governments and the public is stifled and decisions that harm communities and the environment cannot be challenged or remedied. Establishing a strong legal foundation is the starting point for recognizing, and protecting and enforcing environmental democracy.
 
Climate change already has an impact on democratic governance through its effects on food security, conflicts, and water scarcity, migration, and natural disasters, among other consequences.
 
Access to nutritious food is a prerequisite for human well-being and development and is also a precondition for freedom and democracy. In a society where nutritious food is affordable and abundant, democracy is in a better position to thrive. The consequences of rising global temperatures will, by all accounts, be negative for the economy. The economic consequences of climate change will be particularly difficult for developing countries since they have fewer resources for adaptation, and for this reason, climate change will claim a higher percentage of their GDP. Research has also shown that climate change can increase gender inequality, particularly in the developing world. Women are often more dependent on agriculture for income, and they are charged with securing water, food, and fuel for cooking, making them more vulnerable to natural hazards. Moreover, the economic, social, and political disadvantages of women make climate change a greater burden for women than for men (UNDP 2013).
 
In terms of maintaining social cohesion, the pandemic is an ominous forewarning of the climate crisis. When it comes to democratic development, this is most troublesome. Democracies can be in a better position to deal with climate injustice, allowing people to mobilize and fight for human rights issues and social welfare. 
 
However, research shows that economic and social gulfs often undermine the faith in democracy and the interest in becoming politically engaged. 
 
Not only that, income disparity also tends to undermine the mutual trust people have in one another. Polarization increases. That is why it becomes more difficult to garner support for welfare and social insurance policies, so inequalities tend to be self-perpetuating. In unequal societies, corruption, criminality, and social unrest increase too (Han and Chang 2016; Mounk 2018).
 
Overwhelming evidence shows that human activity has a dangerous impact on the climate and our ecosystems. Yet, most political systems have failed to address climate and other environmental crises. Strong environmental governance and rule of law are crucial to supporting sustainable development as well as inclusive democratic governance.
 
The groups who will be most severely affected by the resource scarcity caused by climate change and environmental degradation are the same groups commonly excluded from political decision-making – the poorest, slum residents, subsistence farmers, rural women, minorities, indigenous groups, and young people. Ensuring that they are included in political processes and that decision-makers listen to their political voices is critical.
 
In addressing the causes and effects of climate change, the institutional capacity of a state is of great importance. State capacity is consequently crucial in dealing with the complexity and urgency of the climate crisis. In this regard, the issue of corruption is obviously a great challenge. 
 
Several studies show the detrimental effects of corruption and state weakness on environmental and climate policies. When the state is weak, the institutions are incapable of drafting and enforcing environmental policies and regulations. The price of complying with regulations might supersede the costs of bribing and polluting. Also, corruption has an impact on the capacity of public authorities to monitor and prosecute illegal activities and environmental crimes. It leads to erosion of tax revenues, further affecting governance capacity (López and Mitra 2000; Fredriksson and Svensson 2003; Welsch 2004).
 
Citizens, political parties, journalists, and legislators need the capacity and resources to use the extensive evidence available on climate change and environmental degradation to inform and influence policy development.
 
As Visayans, we can take part in upholding environmental democracy through these:
 
  • Inviting citizens to participate in formulating climate policies
  • Involving youth in the political consultations and making them part of the advisory boards
  • Fighting corruption 
  • Ensuring transparency, accountability, and public oversight in the implementation of climate policies
  • Counteracting disinformation
  • Overcoming polarization 
  • Representing future generations by proxy
  • Pushing for our local governments to put a price on greenhouse gas emissions
  • Empowering citizens to participate in the discussion and decision-making process on the allocation of public funding
  • Maintaining equality in the response to climate effects
  • Strengthening gender equality
  • Counteracting aggressive lobbying and policy capture of the fossil fuel industry
 
Democracy can contribute to progressive climate action. However, as long as many democracies are suffering from their institutional failures, they will not be able to deliver adequately. 
 
The failure to act on the climate crisis has created a situation of intergenerational injustice. Future generations might not be able to live under conditions that enable a healthy and prosperous life. 
 
Climate change also tests the ways democracies cooperate and collectively confront issues of relevance to humankind. Democracies need to formulate and put in place effective measures to climate change to respond to the needs of the current and future generations.
 
There are strong links between action to address climate and environmental crises and action to strengthen democracy. Huge changes to all levels of society, politics, and businesses are required to avoid the most devastating effects of climate change and environmental degradation. This means we need durable, effective, and responsive democratic institutions, accountable governance systems, and strong political will.
 
We need to rethink how we see democracy and realize the connection it has with our changing and threatened environment. 

 

***

 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR 
 

Paula Bernasor is the Visayas Coordinator of The Climate Reality Project Philippines. She is a Climate Reality Philippines Leader and Mentor, Chapter Director for Startup Grind Cebu, and a volunteer for Project Sharklink and Thresher Shark Research and Conservation Project. She previously worked as an Associate for Partnerships for Rare Organisation’s Fish Forever in the Philippines. She started Project Library in the Philippines, a grassroots movement that helps underprivileged communities in remote areas gain access to books and reading materials, as well as Ocean Love Philippines, which uses social media to spread awareness on pressing environmental issues and to promote a sustainable lifestyle and the circular economy. 

ABOUT KLIMA KABISAYAAN

Klima Kabisayaan is a space that aims to amplify the climate stories and initiatives of the more than 300 Pinoy Climate Reality Leaders in Visayas.

It is one of the monthly columns launched by The Climate Reality Project Philippines to elevate the climate discourse and strengthen climate action across all regions in the Philippines.


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Ang Kalusunan Columns

Ang Kalusunan: Climate leaders in action

Ang Kalusunan: Climate leaders in action

By Aimee Oliveros

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Action is defined as the process of doing something, driven by an aim or an objective. When we talk of action, it is more about doing rather than just thinking or speaking. As I looked back on the last six months of this year, I met Climate Reality Leaders who are truly inspiring, not only in the extent of their experience and contributions to the climate space but with their enthusiasm and openness to learn and make a difference.

“We must act, and in every way possible, and immediately. We stand at the end of an era—the hundred years’ binge of oil, gas, and coal which has given us both the comforts and the predicament of the moment.”

Within our community, I was fortunate to have met leaders who are activists who engage in conversations and challenge the status quo within their communities. I saw leaders using their platforms as content creators to weave amazing stories and artwork about their experiences and climate journey. It’s always interesting to hear and watch our leaders in action as communicators in their different media engagements and events to speak about climate solutions. 

I always look forward to our monthly regional meet-ups to learn about how leaders are organizing or building coalitions and movements, and advocating for their work. Building a community takes a lot of purpose-driven time and effort, and we are especially thankful for all the Climate Reality Leaders who are continuously mentoring other advocates and engaging their communities toward climate action. 

The Do’s and Dont’s 

As we celebrated International Literacy Day last September, we asked our Climate Reality Leaders what their recommended books are to start their climate journey.

 

Environmental Communication: Principles, Approaches, and Strategies
of Communication Applied to Environmental Management

by Dr. Alexander C. Flor

“This was our textbook in our Environmental Communication class when I was taking up my Master’s in UPLB. I learned the value of communication in environmental management through this book, hence, the beginning of my interest in environmental advocacy and later, my climate journey. To summarize, the book discussed the foundations of environmental communication, the different approaches, core messages, and strategies. It underscores the element of sustainability as it has adopted a deep ecology approach to environmental communication. It promotes rich concepts like enculturation as well as conflict management and social transformation, and these go beyond the usual, time-bound communication campaigns but relies more on the cultural dimension. If you’re a beginner in the movement, this book is a good start.”

The Philippine Climate Almanac
by the Oscar M. Lopez Center

“It's a useful book for those who want to know and get familiar with the anomalies or observed changes in our climate pattern over the years. Using this climate almanac has been helpful for me in tracking the most remarkable typhoons or droughts that the Philippines has experienced. It is a useful reference also in knowing the various climate types in the Philippines and then comparing these climate types to the observations of the people now. By doing so, you will know in their narratives that climate change is really happening.”

Harvest Moon: Poems and Stories from the Edge of the Climate Crisis
by the Institute for Climate and Sustainable Cities and Milflores Publishing

“This book is a collection of stories through poems, essays, and arts about the climate crisis across the different continents. It is truly a wonderful book to draw inspiration from as we build and sustain our purpose and drive towards climate action."

The Highs and Lows 

This month, we continued with our regional hang-out with Climate Reality Leaders from CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, and Bicol.

CALABARZON is home to around 280 Climate Reality Leaders, MIMAROPA with 20, and Bicol with over 60 CRLs. Each session is interesting and full of amazing stories from CRLs and how they are paving the way towards a better reality for all.

Bolaños Christian of Palawan (2021 Global Training) is a recent graduate and currently working on a CSR project focused on a holistic approach to the environment, community, and his workplace in the hotel industry.

Angelica Ferrer of Bicol and Bulacan (2021 Global Training) recently completed her studies and looking forward to more branch programs and to connecting with other Climate Reality Leaders.

Janine Vicente of Cavite (2016, Manila) is currently working on a water filtration program to create more awareness for the community.

Samantha Geraldine De Los Santos of Laguna (2020 Global Training) currently works as a researcher on climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies at the community level, specifically on nature-based solutions and disaster risk reduction nexus through rapid assessment of communities.

Rizza Estadola of Batangas (2021 Global Training) is currently engaged in a research project related to science communication and has recently signed up for an online course in ecosystem restoration to enhance her technical skills.

Evelyn Kim Lumbis of Bicol (2020 Global Training) is one of Climate Reality Philippines’ Energy Cluster Coordinators and taking up Environmental and Urban Planning as she wants to expand her knowledge about sustainable finance being connected with Land Bank of the Philippines.

Bernardo Sepeda of Cavite (2016, Manila) is currently active with his work in the academe through continuous education and consciousness building.

Joey Totanes of Bicol (2020 Global Training) just recently attended a regional development council workshop and was able to actively build partnerships with civil society organizations and non-government organizations in the community as well as work with other Climate Reality Leaders in the region.

During the pre-work activity, we asked our Climate Reality Leaders what they consider as top climate issues within their localities and there’s consistency on biodiversity loss, deforestation, solid waste management, and food and water security across all the regions. In CALABARZON, they identified opportunities to engage in climate action through integrating efforts on skills building on policy making. In Bicol, they identified opportunities for more youth engagement to build their climate knowledge, engagement with the indigenous people’s communities, and bridging branch programs into local government units.

It’s interesting to see how the next sessions would bring about more connections and collaborations. Watch this space and connect with us!

What’s in store for #LuzonLeaders?
 

Join our upcoming online regional hang-out on October 20, Climate Reality Leaders in Metro Manila!

We would love to hear from you! Do you have any climate questions but are too afraid to ask, or maybe a comment on our monthly column, just email at aimee.oliveros.ph@climatereality.com.   

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR 
 

Aimee is the Luzon Coordinator of The Climate Reality Project Philippines. She is a human resources professional with over 10 years of corporate work experience in different local and multinational industries. With her experience in organizational development, training and employee engagement, Aimee is deeply passionate about promoting learning and wellbeing. She is a Climate Reality Leader having joined the 2020 Global training which solidified her inner passion for community work and service. Being an advocate for the environment, she co-founded RE-Store MNL, a small shop promoting refill and reuse in Paranaque City. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Sciences at the University of the Philippines Baguio.

ABOUT ANG KALUSUNAN

Ang Kalusunan or the “Northern Part” is a space that aims to amplify the climate stories and initiatives of the more than 1,200 Pinoy Climate Reality Leaders in Luzon.

It is one of the monthly columns launched by The Climate Reality Project Philippines to elevate the climate discourse and strengthen climate action across all regions in the Philippines.

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#RealiTalk Blog Feature

#RealiTalk: International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies with Pinoy Climate Reality Leader Isabella Suarez

#RealiTalk: International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies with Pinoy Climate Reality Leader Isabella Suarez

In line with the celebration of International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies this month, we talked to Pinoy Climate Reality Leader Isabella Suarez about the state of air quality in the Philippines and the interlinkages among air pollution, climate change, public health, and sustainable development.


Isabella is an analyst at the Centre for Research on Energy & Clean Air (CREA), an independent research organization that analyses the trends, sources, and solutions to air pollution as it relates to energy. She leads CREA’s strategy and capacity building, as well as energy and clean air policy research in Southeast Asia.
 

 

How is air pollution contributing to the climate crisis and vice versa?

The sources of air pollution and the climate crisis are one and the same. Fossil fuel combustion in power, transport, industry, and agriculture release not just carbon dioxide, but also a cocktail of pollutants that are incredibly harmful to human health, such as nitrogen dioxide, sulfur oxides, and particulates. On top of the urgent need to address climate change, actions to mitigate emissions from carbon dioxide-emitting sources and sectors also have the near-term benefits of improving air quality.

What is the state of air quality in the Philippines? What are the effects of air pollution on the Filipino people

Air quality in the Philippines has generally improved in the last decade. However, there is a growing scientific understanding that air pollution is more dangerous to human health than originally estimated, and that even low levels of pollution can be very detrimental to our health. 

In a study we released last year, we found that approximately 66,000 deaths a year occur because of exposure to poor air quality—equivalent to each Filipino smoking one (95% interval: 0.6 to 1.4) cigarette per day. This takes a real toll on the economy because if people are dealing with lung cancer, asthma, stroke, etc. It affects their lives and livelihoods. They’re having to spend on medication or hospitalization and taking sick days that they can’t afford to. Air pollution is incredibly disruptive and something that we should not just accept.

"We need to control pollution from the source, and fortunately many of those coincide with climate mitigation action. Reducing our dependence on coal and improving public transport and active mobility to have fewer cars on the road are some key solutions, given the pollution contributions of the power and transport sector."

How does the Philippine Clean Air Act fare based on the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO)? What are the gaps in the implementation of the law and what needs to be done to make it more responsive to the state of air quality in the country?

When we reviewed the Philippine Clean Air Act last year, we found there was a real need to update many of its provisions as well as strengthen implementation overall.

The science around the negative impacts of air pollution and the technologies available to minimize it or avoid it completely has seriously evolved in the last 20 years.

Take the recommended “safe levels” of air pollution exposure set by the World Health Organization, which was revised last year. PM2.5, the most dangerous pollutant because of its minuscule size and ability to go deep into the lungs and bloodstream when inhaled, has an allowable annual average concentration of 25 µg/Ncm in our Ambient Air Quality Guidelines. That’s five times higher than the 2021 WHO Guidelines.

We need to control pollution from the source, and fortunately many of those coincide with climate mitigation action. Reducing our dependence on coal and improving public transport and active mobility to have fewer cars on the road are some key solutions, given the pollution contributions of the power and transport sector.

On the air pollution front, one very important and responsive action is for government to improve our air pollution monitoring network and publish it in real-time. Right now, air quality monitoring devices are concentrated in Metro Manila but there are so many major cities and industrial areas across the country. Such data can not only inform citizens of the state of air quality but also inform scientific and strategic interventions.

"I think it’s incredibly important for the government to be collaborating with academia, civil society, and the private sector in crafting solutions. It will be very important for all these sectors to consider the impact of air pollution in economic decision-making, as well as climate action."

What other policies and mechanisms are needed to reduce the health and economic impacts of air pollution on our communities?

Addressing transport and supporting active mobility in cities is a big one—and there’s the dual reason of not just trying to reduce pollution from cars, trucks, and motorcycles but also protecting and allowing cyclists and commuters to be mobile and to be safer doing it. Because most of all the combustion engines, people are breathing all the pollution roadside.  

Clean power is another solution that I believe has so many cross-sectoral benefits. Imagine if we were building solar and wind farms next to communities rather than subjecting them to dust and ash from coal, oil, or gas plants.

What kind of cross-sectoral collaboration must be pursued to address air pollution and climate change?

Addressing air pollution will require systemic and sectoral reforms, but ultimately clean air is a human right.

On the solutions side, I think it’s incredibly important for the government to be collaborating with academia, civil society, and the private sector in crafting solutions. It will be very important for all these sectors to consider the impact of air pollution in economic decision-making, as well as climate action.

For citizens, I think it’s incredibly important that they are made aware of what kind of air they’re breathing, and the government needs to provide such transparency. 

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