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Eleventh Hour at the Manila Bulletin

Eleventh Hour: Low-carbon tourism as a sustainable pathway to recovery

Eleventh Hour: Low-carbon tourism as a sustainable pathway to recovery

By Aph Cruz

I

With countries relaxing border restrictions and economies reopening across the globe, one thing is for sure: revenge travel is in full swing. Now that travel regulations are easing up, people are hardwired to reconnect with loved ones and make up for time lost during the lockdowns.

Boracay Island in Western Visayas alone logged over a million tourists within the first eight months of 2022 and the number continues to grow, according to the Malay Municipal Tourism Office. A partial report from the Department of Tourism (DOT) Region 7 also revealed that Cebu Province registered approximately 1.8 million tourists in the first nine months of 2022. In Bohol, tourist arrivals increased by 52 percent for the first half of last year compared to the same period in 2021, according to the Bohol Tourism Office.

The year 2022 has been fairly good for the travel industry, but can we say the same for the environment?

Tourism is fundamentally linked to climate change. According to a report made by the World Travel and Tourism Council in November 2021, carbon emissions of the travel and tourism industry range from 8 percent to 11 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (3.9 to 5.4 billion tons of CO2 emissions out of a total of 48.9b tCO2e in 2019). This makes the travel and tourism sector a significant contributor to climate change.

We cannot tell people to stop traveling, but we can make the travel industry more sustainable. The Philippine tourism industry’s pathway to recovery should be anchored on the principles of low-carbon tourism, the kind of travel that contributes the least impact on the planet.

In 2022, we at Las Islas Travel and Tours took our commitment to sustainable tourism to the next level by becoming the first travel company in the Philippines to become a full-fledged member of Sustainable Travel International, a mission-driven organization dedicated to protecting and conserving our planet’s most vulnerable destinations.

As a pioneer member from the Philippines, we are now part of a global movement of conscientious travelers and businesses that are passionate about making a difference and giving back to the places we depend on. We are working to transform tourism’s impact on nature and people by operating alongside local communities, engaging travelers and businesses in responsible practices, and strengthening destination management.

 

At Las Islas Travel and Tours, we are dedicated to helping our guests leave behind a positive impact on the planet and the places that they visit. To make it easy for them to mitigate the climate impact of their travels, we have teamed up with Sustainable Travel International to offer a carbon footprint calculator on our website.

Through this work with Sustainable Travel International, we aim to safeguard nature, combat climate change, and empower communities to preserve the integrity of destinations in the Philippines and around the globe.

We have also launched a carbon footprint calculator on our website that could help travelers compute the carbon emissions generated by their various travel activities. The carbon footprint calculator helps travelers better understand their individual environmental impact by enabling them to calculate carbon emissions generated from taking flights, riding boats and other vehicles, and engaging in tourism activities. Powered by Sustainable Travel International, the Las Islas Travel and Tours carbon footprint calculator is free for all and can be easily accessed at www.lasislas.ph.

While there are many ways that you can minimize your carbon footprint while traveling, no matter how sustainable your travel habits are, certain carbon emissions are just simply still unavoidable. That’s where carbon offsetting comes in.

In simple terms, carbon offsetting allows you to compensate for the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions you produce by reducing emissions somewhere else. Calculating the carbon footprint of a particular activity is the first step toward offsetting emissions from traveling. Carbon offset credits purchased through the calculator support a vast portfolio of high-quality climate projects, including forest conservation, clean energy, and blue carbon projects around the world.

From introducing eco-pledges to banning single-use plastic on our tours, we at Las Islas Travel and Tours have always championed responsible tourism since our inception in 2014.

Last year, we took our commitment a notch higher by allowing our clients the opportunity to offset the carbon emissions generated by traveling.

An example would be the recent Iloilo City tour we organized and supervised for the Filipino Chamber of Commerce of Hawaii in partnership with CCT 168 Travel and Tours. The 12-hour private city and culinary day tour onboard an air-conditioned bus generated about 0.17 metric tons of carbon emissions. We were able to offset the transportation’s carbon footprint by availing carbon credits from Sustainable Travel International, which supports third-party verified carbon offset projects that combat climate change.

Sustainable Travel International carefully vets all its carbon offset projects, supporting only those that are verified to deliver real and measurable emissions reductions.

 

The Slow Food International and Slow Food Negros team together with Aph Cruz and Alexander Percival Espanola of Las Islas Travel and Tours during a site validation tour of Villa Eliza Eco Farm in Tibiao for the Slow Food Community of Antique Province. The Slow Food movement envisions a world where everyone can eat food that is good for them, good for the people who grow it, and good for the planet.

In the latter part of 2022, we also took part in the Slow Food movement, which envisions a world where everyone can eat food that is good for them, good for the people who grow it, and good for the planet. In partnership with Slow Food Negros, we organized and facilitated a site validation tour of Antique Province as a possible Slow Food Community. Forming communities with good, clean, and fair food is a prerequisite to formulating a Slow Food Travel itinerary, which promotes the local gastronomic heritage and the conservation of its biodiversity. By fostering sustainability along the food value chain, Slow Food Travel generates a low-carbon footprint.

Restarting travel should be done responsibly and ethically at a time of anthropogenic climate change. Moving forward, the Philippine travel industry should ensure that it is headed for long-term success and progress by employing best practices in sustainability. This means rebuilding a Philippine tourism industry that values the health of the planet and its people.

By reducing the carbon footprint of the travel industry, tourism can be used as a force for good that could benefit generations to come. Sustainability should now be the new and better normal.

***

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
 

Aph Cruz is a Climate Reality Leader, writer, PR and marketing communications practitioner, cultural-social entrepreneur, and environmental advocate. In 2014, she founded Las Islas Travel Hub Unlimited, Inc. (Las Islas Travel and Tours), a Department of Tourism-accredited and International Property Office-registered travel company recognized for championing responsible and sustainable tourism. Las Islas Travel and Tours is the first tour-operator recipient of the 2018 ASEAN Sustainable Tourism Award in the Philippines and the first travel company in the Philippines to be a member of Sustainable Travel International, a mission-driven organization dedicated to protecting and conserving our planet’s most vulnerable destinations.

ABOUT ELEVENTH HOUR

 

This article was originally published on The Climate Reality Project Philippines’ weekly column for the Manila Bulletin called Eleventh Hour.

This column serves a digital space to discuss our organization’s work on supporting the country’s just transition into a clean, affordable, and self-sufficient energy system; advancing sustainable urban mobility to highlight the issues of equity and democracy; and raising public awareness about the need to phase out single-use plastics. It also serves as a platform for Pinoy Climate Reality Leaders to share your stories, promote your climate initiatives, and provide critical insights to issues that matter to climate action, environmental protection, and sustainable development.

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Eleventh Hour at the Manila Bulletin

Eleventh Hour: Youth leaders sound the alarm at COP27

Eleventh Hour: Youth leaders sound the alarm at COP27

By Ferth  Manaysay

I

Last November, the Egyptian resort town of Sharm El Sheikh hosted hundreds of young climate advocates from more than 140 countries during the 17th United Nations Climate Change Conference of Youth (COY17), which happened ahead of the 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference or the 27th Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP27).

Designed to serve as a space for capacity building and policy training to prepare young people for their participation at COP27, the youth-led conference has been an annual event under YOUNGO, which is UNFCCC’s official children and youth constituency.

Its 17th edition was organized and led by Sustainable, El Emam Foundation, Enviro-X, youthinkgreen Egypt, and Youth Loves Egypt, with the support of the Egyptian Ministry of Youth and Sports and with endorsement from the COP27 President Designate.

The key outcome of COY17 is the Global Youth Statement, which is a policy document containing inputs from young leaders across the world on the different issues, challenges, and action points they believe should be included to advance climate action.

The policy document outlined detailed recommendations on different topics ranging from adaptation and mitigation to just renewable energy transition and climate finance.

The statement included a call to fulfill the commitment of Global North countries to a dedicated finance facility for Loss and Damage to enable most affected people and areas (MAPA) and climate-vulnerable countries to cope with the effects of the climate crisis.

The recent COP27 marked the first time that young people were provided with a dedicated space to host dialogues and discussions on global climate action.  The key findings of the policy document were introduced via two (2) roundtables under the Youth-led Climate Forum on Young and Future Generations Day. This was also the first time that the Global Youth Statement was directly sent to the COP Presidency’s action agenda where youth representatives, ministers, and negotiators were able to discuss the expectations and the demands outlined by global youth climate activists.

 

COY17 featured 68 workshops, panel discussions, and side events held before COP27.

Why young voices matter

During COY17, organizers highlighted the importance of linking youth voices with COP processes.

“COY17 represented a leap transformation point in the role of youth in enforcing climate action across the global climate agenda,” said Abdelrahman Fahmy from youthinkgreen International.

While most policy conversations are still happening without young people, many youth climate advocates around the world are speaking out to join the call for accountability and climate justice.

“We welcome the great work done to produce a rich, comprehensive, and detailed policy statement that we consider a very important input to the COP negotiations and its outcomes,” said Ambassador Wael Aboulmagd, Special Representative of the COP27 President.

The unified demands of the global youth will ensure an inclusive approach to climate governance that acknowledges the disproportionate impact of the climate crisis on our communities.

With the 18th COY and 28th COP happening in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) next year, we must further recognize the role that youth leaders play in our climate movement and respond to their demands and needs.

***

 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
 

Ferth Vandensteen Manaysay was one of the Philippine delegates for the 17th United Nations Climate Change Conference of Youth (COY17) in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt. He is a Climate Reality Leader trained during the 2016 Climate Reality Leadership Corps Training in Manila. Ferth is currently the deputy manager and programs lead of the Climate Reality Project Philippines. He has also been appointed as vice chairperson and sectoral representative of Young People from Disaster-Stricken Areas at the United Nations Youth Advisory Board (UNYAB). Ferth has worked with local and international non-governmental and academic organizations, including Climate Catalyst, Yayasan Peta Bencana (Disaster Map Foundation), Asia Foundation, Ateneo School of Government, and East-West Center. He earned his Master of Arts degree in International Relations from Waseda University.

ABOUT ELEVENTH HOUR
 

This article was originally published on The Climate Reality Project Philippines’ weekly column for the Manila Bulletin called Eleventh Hour.

This column serves a digital space to discuss our organization’s work on supporting the country’s just transition into a clean, affordable, and self-sufficient energy system; advancing sustainable urban mobility to highlight the issues of equity and democracy; and raising public awareness about the need to phase out single-use plastics. It also serves as a platform for Pinoy Climate Reality Leaders to share your stories, promote your climate initiatives, and provide critical insights to issues that matter to climate action, environmental protection, and sustainable development.

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GEOP generates massive savings to power costs

GEOP generates massive savings to power costs

Quezon City — Companies that have switched to renewable energy through the Green Energy Option Program (GEOP) attested that they have generated significant savings in energy costs, during the webinar “100% Renewable Energy Within Reach: Empowering Entities through the Green Energy Option Program” held online on 11 November 2022.

The webinar was the first installment in this year’s “Pilipinas: Aspire, Rise, Sustain Series,” which is annually organized by the Institute of Corporate Directors (ICD), The Climate Reality Project Philippines, and the Institute for Climate and Sustainable Cities (ICSC). The first of the three-part series put the spotlight on GEOP as a tangible pathway for the private sector and eligible entities to transition to renewable energy and support low carbon and resilient development.

Created through Renewable Energy Act of 2008 (Republic Act No. 9513), the GEOP allows electricity end-users with an average peak demand of at least 100-kilowatt hours in the last 12 months to choose renewable energy in meeting their energy requirements. Since its launch in December last year, the GEOP now has 177 electricity end-users and 15 renewable energy suppliers as of October this year.

GEOP Success Stories

In the webinar, representatives from The Linden Suites, Vita Tropic Ice Company, and Converge ICT Solutions shared their experiences and gains as among the switchers through GEOP.

Ma. Celeste Romualdo of Linden Suites, Bryan King Kay of Converge ICT Solutions, Chloe Kayanan of First Gen Corporation, Jonas Marie Dumdum and Christopher Klein Asinas of Sustainarumble!, and Engr. Katrina Garcia-Amuyot of IEMOP affirmed the advantages of sourcing power from RE sources through GEOP.

The Linden Suites, a hotel in Ortigas Center, was able to save PhP4.2 million since switching through GEOP in April this year, while for Vita Tropic, an ice manufacturing company in Malabon whose energy costs constitute 90% of their capital expenses, the savings are enough to consider business expansion. For Converge ICT Solutions, a broadband provider, they were able to save PhP17.2 million and reduce 5,036.210 TC02e greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) as of July this year since switching its main office in Pasig (in September 2021) and its data center in Clark (in January 2022) to renewable energy, under a similar program called Retail Competition and Open Access (RCOA).

The Linden Suites General Manager Tet Romualdo said, “The pandemic has allowed us to reset our practices. It’s also high time to look into this matter [renewable energy]. We have seen the trend towards green practices in hotel and establishments that promotes sustainability, not only environmentally but also economically and culturally. It has now become the biggest consideration for travelers.”

David Co, Business Development Head of Vita Tropic, expressed, “Because we made the switch, we are saving so much [that] we might be able to save enough money for expansion. We are saving money by having electricity sourced from 100% RE. We are paving the way to reduce CO2 emissions and prevent global warming. We are helping the Philippines transition into a more sustainable future.”

Bryan Christopher King Kay, Vice President for Strategy and Sustainability of Converge ICT Solutions, stated, “The high energy demand in the ICT sector makes it a major source of global GHG. Thus, we declared greener and sustainable operations as part of our commitment. Moreover, with the rising prices of fuel and the government’s response to reduce the country’s dependence on fossil fuels, investments in electric/hybrid vehicles are on the uptrend.” King Kay also shared their company’s RE (renewable energy) Transition Process and other net-zero projects, including switching current and future data centers and facilities to renewable energy through GEOP and RCOA.

Switching to GEOP

The Independent Electricity Market Operator of the Philippines (IEMOP) handles the application, switching, and approval process of the GEOP. The IEMOP’s Registration and Stakeholder Support Manager Engr. Katrina Garcia-Amuyot explained that renewable energy suppliers need to register with the Central Registration Body (CRB) before entering a supply contract with electricity end-users.

Engr. Garcia-Amuyot also noted that most of the GEOP switchers are from Luzon and come from the manufacturing and real estate industries, adding that the numbers are expected to increase as the Department of Energy (DOE) expands the GEOP market in Mindanao.

Potential GEOP switchers have the liberty to choose from the list of current renewable energy suppliers, which implement pricing based on the end-user’s consumption efficiency, according to Chloe Kayanan, the Power Marketing Manager of First Gen Corporation.

“There has been a marked increase in interest for RE. Ten years ago, people don’t care whether they get their power from renewable or non-renewable sources. But spurred by recent events, there has been more appreciation for the benefits of sourcing from RE. And because of the clamor, we [First Gen] were able to secure a lot of contracts as early as 2020.”

Ways Forward with GEOP

With the tremendous potential of the GEOP to lower energy costs and promote renewable energy in the country, The Climate Reality Project Philippines expressed its continued support to the implementation of the program by raising more awareness and influencing more eligible entities to make the switch.

The organization has partnered with Sustainarumble!, a group of sustainability practitioners, to reach out and survey business groups, industry associations, medium and large-scale companies, government agencies, and other entities to gauge their awareness and willingness to participate, and assess their needs to participate in the program.

Jonas Marie Dumdum and Christopher Klein Asinas, the Co-Creators of Sustainarumble! shared initial findings and recommendations, including promoting GEOP and its benefits in the language of electricity end-users.

While GEOP empowers businesses and entities to choose renewable energy, it also supports the achievement of the country’s goal to increase the share of renewable energy in our power generation mix to 35% by 2030 and 50% by 2040, as indicated in the Philippine Energy Plan (PEP).

Phyllis Cuttino, the President and Chief Executive Officer of The Climate Reality Project, pronounced how GEOP can contribute achieve energy targets and empower entities to choose RE over coal.

Commenting on this bold goal of the Philippines, Phyllis Cuttino, the President and the Chief Executive Officer of The Climate Reality Project, said, “As a fast-developing economy with a rapidly growing population and a climate risk index among the highest in the world, the Philippines stands to benefit from utilizing and fully unlocking the potential of renewable energy resources. I recognize that the Green Energy Option Program is one key initiative to support this goal.”

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Eleventh Hour at the Manila Bulletin

Eleventh Hour: The role of the arts in overcoming climate anxiety

Eleventh Hour: The role of the arts in overcoming climate anxiety

By Branch

I

Eight out of 10 children and young people across the world are worried that climate change is threatening people and the planet.

 

Forty-five percent globally reported that their feelings toward the prevailing climate crisis are having negative impacts on daily functioning, which include eating, concentrating, work, school, sleeping, spending time in nature, playing, having fun, and dealing with relationships.

 

In our country, this number went up to a worrying 75 percent, with the report recognizing that young people in the Global South are experiencing more severe climate anxiety—which is defined by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) as “a chronic fear of environmental doom.” 

These figures were according to a 2021 study “Young People’s Voices on Climate Anxiety, Government Betrayal, and Moral Injury: A Global Phenomenon.”

The said study is the first large-scale investigation of climate anxiety in children and young people globally and its relationship to government response. It surveyed 10,000 children and young people, aged 16 to 25, from Australia, Brazil, Finland, France, India, Nigeria, Philippines, Portugal, UK, and the US. The Climate Reality Philippines first featured the findings in the 18th episode of the Klimatotohanan webcast series that aired in October last year.

Climate change and global climate inaction are placing a huge burden on people’s mental health.

The realities of climate change, coupled with global inadequate action, lead to chronic and inescapable stressors that will inevitably impact the mental health of children and young people.

We need to acknowledge the distress and find ways to support one another and this is what The Climate Reality Project Philippines emphasized during the Arts for Climate event on the sidelines of the 27th Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP27) in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt.

During the event, Climate Reality Philippines Branch Manager Nazrin Castro highlighted the crucial role of the arts in creating spaces to process the anxiety, grief, and rage brought on by the climate crisis.

By bringing arts and culture into climate discussions, Climate Reality is providing spaces for a broader range of people to tell their stories, participate in policy and decision-making, and drive world leaders to do what they have to do for a more sustainable future.

Castro also emphasized during the event that arts and culture have the potential to serve as a valuable source of knowledge for reimagining and creating paths toward climate action and sustainable development.

The Climate Reality Philippines is a witness that more and more individuals want to be part of the climate change movement. However, scientific jargon and intimidating conferences like COP27 are slowing things down for them.

By injecting arts and culture into climate policymaking and decision-making spaces, we also create pockets of opportunity to invigorate climate movements.

The arts can connect and bridge the gap between science and the realities of the climate crisis. It enables us to showcase the similarities, diversity, and connectedness of the lived experiences of different communities, and consequently boost people-centered, just, and human rights-based climate solutions.

 

 

 

 

From left: Albert Lalonde (Youth Climate Activist from Canada); Charles Bonhomme (Public Affairs Specialist, David Suzuki Foundation), Senator Patricia Bovey (Canada); André-Yanne Parent (Manager, Climate Reality Canada); Amy Gilliam-Thorp (Manager, African Climate Reality Project), Nazrin Castro (Manager, Climate Reality Philippines); and Ewi Stephanie Lamma (Climate Reality Leader from Cameroon) during the Arts for Climate event last Nov. 16 at the Canadian Pavilion in COP27.

Integrating Poets For Climate in climate education and activist training programs

In previous articles for this column, we talked about “Poets for Climate,” a program that aims to highlight the lived experiences of people on the ground and the need for world leaders to address the vicious cycle of loss and damage experienced by communities across the globe through the arts.

Aside from the Pebble Poem Workshops and mural projects we’ve conducted with African Climate Reality and Climate Reality Canada, we’ve integrated Poets for Climate into our Klima Eskwela program.

Klima Eskwela translates to climate school. These are learning and knowledge exchange sessions conducted in the most vulnerable communities in the country—those that are often visited by catastrophic typhoons exacerbated by climate change and experiencing sea level rise and drought.

Designed for cascading the latest climate science and policies to local government officials and local youth groups and students, our Klima Eskwela sessions now include sessions on poetry and the arts.

We’ve also integrated Poets for Climate into Klima Pandayan, our flagship mentoring program for Climate Reality Leaders. By doing this, we ensure there is a space for arts and culture in advocating for a clean energy transition, sustainable production and consumption, and sustainable and active mobility.

Moving forward, we look forward to working with Climate Reality Africa and Canada on taking Poets for Climate to new heights and bringing the arts and humanities in movements, policy spaces, and leadership spheres for climate action and sustainable development.

***

 

ABOUT ELEVENTH HOUR
 

This article was originally published on The Climate Reality Project Philippines’ weekly column for the Manila Bulletin called Eleventh Hour.

This column serves a digital space to discuss our organization’s work on supporting the country’s just transition into a clean, affordable, and self-sufficient energy system; advancing sustainable urban mobility to highlight the issues of equity and democracy; and raising public awareness about the need to phase out single-use plastics. It also serves as a platform for Pinoy Climate Reality Leaders to share your stories, promote your climate initiatives, and provide critical insights to issues that matter to climate action, environmental protection, and sustainable development.

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Arts, culture, and tech for climate action

Arts, culture, and tech for climate action

Quezon City—Arts, culture, and technology play a crucial role in communicating the issues and solutions surrounding the climate crisis, advocates emphasized during a recent episode of The Climate Reality Project Philippines’ Klimatotohanan webcast series.

The episode entitled “When Actions Meet Words: Communicating the Climate Crisis through Poems and Narratives” featured ongoing efforts and initiatives harnessing the power of words and imagery to amplify climate change conversations.

Retelling climate-related narratives with poems and stories
 

“Even if poetry and art cannot save the world, they can sustain our souls, keep our hearts intact, make us feel strong, and create a feeling of solidarity between people,” Padmapani Perez, the Lead Strategist for Creative Collaboration of Agam Agenda, said during the webcast.

Agam Agenda is a shape-shifting platform of the Institute for Climate and Sustainable Cities for creative, trans-disciplinary collaboration designed to grow and contribute to fluid networks of climate-aware writers, artists, scientists, youth, and campaigners.

In 2021, Agam Agenda published the book Harvest Moon: Poems and Stories from the Edge of the Climate Crisis, an anthology of narratives and photographs spanning 24 countries and 11 languages.

Agam Agenda is also one of the mobilizers of the When is Now campaign, a global poetry and art movement to depict the realities and showcase interlinked narratives of climate change.

When is Now is a space in which people can feel that their words and art matter. We’re bringing the lived culture, arts, and humanities into the space of climate action because this is how we live,” Perez explained.

The movement started by inviting some poets and storytellers to write about life, the place they live and love, and how these are being transformed by the climate crisis. Other poets around the world were asked to take two lines from the initial submissions and include them in their work, whether it’s a poem, short story, or performance.

During the webcast, Perez presented some of the works featured in the When Is Now online exhibit, including the poem anai, when by Craig Santos Perez, a poet belonging to an indigenous group in Guam, and its corresponding response poem entitled El secreto by Ana G. Aupi,  a feminist popular communicator and poet from Guatemala.

“They are from two different sides of the world, from very different places—Guam on the one hand and Guatemala on the other hand. Ana and Craig have never met but they’ve become acquainted through this poem. They’ve treated each other’s stories with much respect and care,” Perez expounded.

Poets for Climate
 

Responding to the global poetic call for climate action started by When Is Now, The Climate Reality Project Philippines, Africa, and Canada partnered with Agam Agenda in July this year for Poets for Climate.

Designed to support and complement When is Now, the program harnessed the creativity and diversity of the wide network of Climate Reality Leaders on three different continents to highlight the need for world leaders to address the vicious cycle of loss and damage experienced by climate-vulnerable communities.

The partnership yielded a hundred poems from 75 youth leaders of Cameroon, Canada, Kenya, Nigeria, Philippines, Sierra Leon, South Africa, and Zambia.

“We see more and more individuals wanting to be part of the climate change movement. However, scientific jargon and intimidating conferences are slowing things down for them. Arts and culture have the ability to bring more people in and create opportunities for these people to invigorate the climate movement,” Kristine Galang, the Communications Lead of The Climate Reality Project Philippines, said during the webcast.

“Arts can bring people together. It injects humanity into the movement by helping different people find common ground despite having different experiences brought by the climate crisis,” Galang added.

Following the five (5) virtual Pebble Poem Workshops conducted and the mural projects with local artist groups in Canada, Philippines, and South Africa, Climate Reality brought Poets for Climate to the recently concluded 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference or the 27th Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP27) in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt.

“By bringing the poems and artworks in COP27, we were able to create spaces for culture and art in the highest decision-making arena for climate action. We were also able to build solidarity between the Global North and the Global South toward working together for a kinder and more sustainable future,” Galang shared.

Locally, The Climate Reality Project Philippines has integrated Poets for Climate into its Klima Eskwela sessions.

Klima Eskwela is The Climate Reality Project Philippines’ learning and knowledge exchange program designed to cascade the latest climate science and policies to the most climate-vulnerable communities. As of December 2022, Poets for Climate have landed in Baybay City in Leyte, Guiuan in Eastern Samar, Iloilo City in Iloilo, and Palapag in Northern Samar.

Galang said during the webcast that Poets for Climate will continue to evolve as a creative platform for the network of Climate Reality Leaders and advocacy partners across the globe, especially since the expansions to Indonesia and Latin America are underway.

The intersection of arts, technology, and climate
 

Commissioned by Contemporary Art and Design, trans-disciplinary artist  Derek Tumala developed a digital diorama called Tropical Climate Forensics communicating the shifting weather pattern and climate in the Philippines.

The project draws inspiration from Derek Tumala’s residency at the Manila Observatory and features seven (7) biomes namely init, bagyo, obserbatoryo, bulkan, komunidad, gubat, and tubig.

In his endeavor to realistically gamify scientific inquiries about climate change, Tumala said he conducted consultations, archiving, and research with communities and institutions.

“What we’re doing is an attempt to say that we can do something. Art is always about the attempt to do a new language or a new way to see things. That alone is the driver to create a new vision. Art is evolving. It gives you an open view of the world where you can do anything and try to connect all these things such as art, science, technology, and policymaking,” Tumala said during the webcast.

Perez agreed with Tumala, reiterating that the power of arts lies in reimagining and seeing things differently which allows individuals to break boundaries and overcome limitations.

***
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Research, science must drive the inclusion of biodiversity protection and conservation in local dev’t plans

Research, science must drive the inclusion of biodiversity protection and conservation in local dev’t plans

Cebu City—Research and assessments on biodiversity and conservation should inform and shape the formulation of local government development plans such as the Comprehensive Land Use Plan and Forest Land Use Plan to address threats to biodiversity, Dr. Archiebald Baltazar Malaki of Cebu Technological University (CTU)- Climate Change and Resilience Center Director, said this during the sixth episode of Klima Ug Kalikupan entitled “Ang Karon ug Ugma: Biodiversity sa Sugbo.”

The Philippines is home to 60% to 70% of the world’s biodiversity with 683 bird species (180 are endemic), 109 species of amphibians (88 are endemic), 250 reptile species, 201 land mammal species (127 are endemic), 20,940 species of insects (estimated 14,658 is endemic), 308 freshwater fishes (48 are endemic), 40 mangrove species, and 16, 223 flora species.

As each species bears intrinsic and extrinsic values constituting a healthy ecosystem, ecological life support, and cultural identity, Dr. Malaki appealed to the government to prioritize biodiversity conservation.

Assessing biodiversity and its threats in Cebu
 

In 2020, the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) funded the “Flora and Fauna Assessment Using Permanent Biodiversity Monitoring System in Cebu Island Key Biodiversity Areas,” where Dr. Malaki participated as the project leader.

The study identified 471 floral species, 71 bird species, 21 mammal species, 18 herpetofauna species, and 26 land snail species across Mt. Lantoy, Nug-as Forest, Mt. Capayas, and Mt. Lanaya.

While land snails receive minimal awareness from researchers and the public, it embodies ecological function and economic value. According to Dr. Raamah Rosales, CTU-Integrated Coastal Resources Management Center Director, land snails function as food, cosmetics, medicine, and bioindicator, provide livelihood income, and contribute to the nutrient cycle. He warned the public that overcollection or exploitation of land snails can result in ecological instability. 

There is also a perceptible decline in the island of bird species individuals such as Black Shama, Everett’s White Eye, Elegant Tit, Philippine Cuckoo Dove, Red Jungle Fowl, and Buff-eared Brown.

 “Habitat degradation and hunting are some of the threats to birds in the area. The forest is patchy which can be improved through habitat restoration and the planting of diverse native trees. Cut trees can be seen along the trail. Woods used for charcoal-making might come from native trees in the area. Charcoal-making pits can be seen along the bird monitoring route,” Ava Arnejo, Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Officer II of Sogod in Cebu, shared during the webcast.

Dr. Malaki added deforestation, particularly tree cutting and kaingin, forest disturbance, and land use conversion as primary threats to biodiversity in the region.

Using citizen science in biodiversity conservation

Despite the growing number of studies and assessments on biodiversity, a big gap still lies between science, policy, and the public.

Arnejo suggested utilizing the “citizen science approach,” wherein technical information and data are popularized among laypeople.

“In citizen science, you’re teaching people who are not in the field of science the scientific principles in a way that they can understand, in a language they can understand,” she further explained.

Dr. Rosales agreed with Arnejo and sought the need to translate scientific data and assessments into government policies and interventions. He noted that collective action from the citizens, who serve as the frontline defense of wildlife, is vital to biodiversity protection.

Strengthening biodiversity conservation at the community level 

To aid in biodiversity protection and conservation, Arnejo also recommended conducting continued surveys and monitoring at least twice a year to generate the baseline data of wildlife species.
 
She emphasized that habitat assessments and other ecological studies enrich the understanding of species and provide legislators with factual data for their guidelines, policies, and action plans.
 
Dr. Malaki added the need for an information campaign focused on raising awareness of the welfare of species, the preservation of their habitats, and the importance of biodiversity conservation.
 
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