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Klima Kabisayaan

Klima Kabisayaan: How Yolanda shaped me and my climate advocacy

Klima Kabisayaan: How Yolanda shaped me and my climate advocacy

By Joseph Pilapil

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It was rather an ordinary day, fine and sunny, and university students carrying on with their personal lives. A few days before, PAGASA, the state weather bureau of the Philippines, reported a landfall of a never-before-seen “super typhoon” in our region and urging people to take safety precautions.

With my dormmates, I made little preparations and was not bothered too much about the looming storm. It was a normal evening for us. It was the calm before the storm. Early morning, we woke up to the whooshing winds that created creaking sounds of tree branches around the dormitory. We even joked around and laughed at the sight of forgotten laundry outside being swept away by the wind. “Mao ra na? (Is that all you got?),” one poked fun. “Sige pa (More!),” another shouted. After a while, the monster winds and heavy downpours came, blurring the vision, slamming the doors and objects, and toppling down the tall, decades-old trees around the campus. Our high spirits were replaced with fear and worry. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing. It was just as scary as the news reported. I thought of my family and hoped they were safe.

These all happened more than 10 years ago on the 8th of November 2013. It was a traumatic day for the people in Eastern Visayas when Super Typhoon Yolanda (internationally known as ‘Haiyan’) wreaked havoc in the region. It was one of the strongest typhoons ever to make landfall in the Philippines with a destructive wind speed of up to 315 km/h (195 mph). It brought massive storm surges, claimed over 6,300 lives, and caused widespread destruction to areas along its path.

 

Because tropical cyclones or typhoons are expected to enter a country facing the Pacific Ocean where most storms brew, people, including me, often times shrug off the alarming reports. Over time, I believe we may have developed an “optimism bias” or the mistaken belief that our chances of experiencing negative events in life are lower; hence, the lack of preparedness. This may have added to the impact of the disaster, along with the communication breakdown in the reporting of weather events at that time. Some locals were reportedly not familiar with the term “storm surge” or the rise in sea level when water is pushed toward the shore by the strong winds. People didn’t seem to be too alarmed to act with little to no knowledge that this hazard was comparable to tsunamis caused by strong earthquakes. Unfortunately, this hazard and the lack of action led to thousands of lives lost in Tacloban City.

All eyes were on Tacloban, the regional capital, where a vast majority of the damage to life and properties was reported. We were not at the ground zero of the tragic event, but my hometown, Ormoc City, was not spared from devastation. It was an unforgettable experience to be living without water and electricity supply for months as if we were transported back to hundreds of years before electricity was invented. We had to rely on donations and eat unhealthy food like canned goods and instant noodles after lining up in long queues during relief distribution. Full recovery and rehabilitation took years, especially for low-income families.

Years later, I was fortunate to get a job in the city government where I learned more about disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) through various training and capacity development activities. This ignited a fire in me to advocate for DRRM and to translate the knowledge into action for the benefit of our people—to reduce disaster impacts if not avoid catastrophe.

When I transferred to the planning office, I further put my learning into practice. I helped ensure that resilience is mainstreamed in the local plans of the city and make resilience a way of life in the long run, not just on paper or for the sake of complying with national policies and obtaining awards for the city government.

I heard about the free global training of The Climate Reality Project at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020. I did not hesitate to sign up. This was perhaps the turning point in my career because it helped deepen my knowledge and understanding of the magnitude of the climate crisis. It was eye-opening to know how manmade climate change magnifies disaster risks and adversely affects multiple sectors and systems of society, including the health system, as zoonotic diseases are threatening us with future pandemics.

Knowing something so important, I felt responsible for making people realize the gravity of the problem. I shared what I learned and did not keep it to myself. The training helped me improve my capacity to work on building resilience to climate risks and disasters for our city. I have also done presentations using Mr. Gore’s Truth in Ten slides and used a local lens to make it more relatable to the audience. With this, I was able to raise awareness and encourage individual and collective climate actions by presenting the existential problem and its solutions to my colleagues, students, and grassroots communities.

Fast forward to the present, my advocacy and commitment to serve remains as I take on the role of the Visayas Coordinator of the Climate Reality Philippines. Although I left the city government, I look forward to fruitful partnerships with local government units, the academe, the private and business sectors, the communities, and other stakeholders in the Visayas region. I am excited to delve deeper into the areas of energy transition, curbing plastic pollution, promoting active mobility, and tracking and increasing access to climate finance.  

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR 
 

A former local government employee, Joseph Pilapil is passionate about climate action, disaster resilience, and sustainability in Ormoc City. He dedicated his work in mainstreaming these concepts into the local development plans and programs and reporting the city’s climate environment data through the CDP-ICLEI Track, the world’s leading climate reporting platform and progress accountability mechanism for cities. He also organized capacity development and training programs for various technical working groups of the city government. Trained as a Climate Reality Leader in 2020, Seph uses his background in development communication to make climate change easier to understand and inspire climate action. He also advocates for localizing the Sustainable Development Goals in his city. He earned his bachelor’s degree in development communication at the Visayas State University in 2015.

ABOUT KLIMA KABISAYAAN

Klima Kabisayaan is a space that aims to amplify the climate stories and initiatives of the more than 300 Pinoy Climate Reality Leaders in Visayas.

It is one of the regular columns launched by The Climate Reality Project Philippines to elevate the climate discourse and strengthen climate action across all regions in the Philippines.

 
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Ang Kalusunan Columns

Ang Kalusunan: Building strength and climate intentions

Ang Kalusunan: Building strength and climate intentions

By Aimee Oliveros

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I came across a book called “Strengths Finder 2.0” by Tom Rath from a local bookstore and I was immediately hooked because it focused on our strengths or those that we are generally good at. One interesting quote from the book is that:

You cannot be anything you want to but you can be a lot more of who you already are.”

In my years as a trainer, we always focused on “needs assessment’ and not “strengths assessment.” We often coach the “low performer” and not the “top performer.” We were used to the idea that if we try hard enough, even if at times it breaks us or we lose ourselves, then we can be who we want to be. The road is not going to be easy they say and we either fail or be successful. 

The idea of focusing on our strengths, which refer to our passions, talents, and abilities, can be quite intimidating and often builds a layer of vulnerability. Often, we question if we have natural talents, how we can develop our abilities, or if we have the luxury to pursue our passions. When I started my climate journey, it was a huge step outside of my comfort zone, it was outside the knowledge and the skills that I have built for a decade. The idea of relearning and starting again was just overwhelming because I felt that I needed to be this and be that—I was too focused on my weaknesses. But I realized over time that my core, as a human resources professional and a climate advocate, will always be on helping people and building on connectedness. I believe that is one of my strengths and the focus of my intention for 2024. 

 
The do’s and don’ts

 

Setting intentions at the start of the year is a meaningful opportunity not only to establish our connection within ourselves and with others, but also our connection with our only home, the Earth. This quarter, I asked our Climate Reality Leaders in Luzon what their climate intentions are:

“Use music and arts to advocate about the environment; Make environmental initiatives in my family and community; Write and report on the environment (journalism)”

“Reduce carbon footprint, go towards a plant-based diet, reduce plastic waste”

“Grow awareness for renewable energy development, advocate for more sustainable transport options, and continue to share the knowledge on climate action”

“Learn more about the global updates on biodiversity and climate action, join a tree planting activity, and engage with other climate advocates”

“Avoid single-use plastics (SUP), support local products, and educate others about climate change”

“More ethical consumption, less consumerism, plant more”

“Limit carbon footprint, influence students and communities into climate actions”

The highs and lows 
 

As we take a look at our engagements last quarter, we look back at the different engagements we had with our Climate Reality Leaders and community of climate advocates befor the year 2023 ended.

Last October, we invited advocates to further their knowledge and skills in campaigning towards active and sustainable mobility with the #MoveTogether workshop in Iloilo City. The same month we also presented the results of Bilang Siklista, the citizen-led bicycle count of Mobility Awards. The results presented not only the number and demography of cyclists across 17 participating cities in the country, but also showed the impact of bicycles as a sustainable mode of transportation. The result of the bicycle count can be used as baseline data in promoting active mobility in their communities.

In November, we were fortunate to take part in VegFest Pilipinas, the biggest vegan festival in Asia. This created a wonderful opportunity to create pathways of engagement and partnership with other environmental and animal welfare advocates. The same month, we also virtually launched Project Niche 3.0, in partnership with the Rotary Club of Makati San Lorenzo and the Rotary Club of Tai Po, to empower and provide opportunities for aspiring climate advocates to develop and implement projects on clean and just energy transition, sustainable urban mobility, zero waste practices and solutions, and food security.

Lastly, in December, we gathered our Climate Reality Leaders nationwide for a year-end celebration of milestones and recognition of their acts of leadership and inspiration in their community.

 

We would love to hear from you! Do you have any climate questions but are too afraid to ask, or maybe a comment on our monthly column, just email at aimee.oliveros.ph@climatereality.com.   

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR 
 

Aimee is the Luzon Coordinator of The Climate Reality Project Philippines. She is a human resources professional with over 10 years of corporate work experience in different local and multinational industries. With her experience in organizational development, training and employee engagement, Aimee is deeply passionate about promoting learning and wellbeing. She is a Climate Reality Leader having joined the 2020 Global training which solidified her inner passion for community work and service. Being an advocate for the environment, she co-founded RE-Store MNL, a small shop promoting refill and reuse in Paranaque City. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Sciences at the University of the Philippines Baguio.

ABOUT ANG KALUSUNAN

Ang Kalusunan or the “Northern Part” is a space that aims to amplify the climate stories and initiatives of the more than 1,200 Pinoy Climate Reality Leaders in Luzon.

It is one of the regular columns launched by The Climate Reality Project Philippines to elevate the climate discourse and strengthen climate action across all regions in the Philippines.

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Eleventh Hour at the Manila Bulletin

Eleventh Hour: Post-COP28 reflection from a Filipino youth climate leader

Eleventh Hour: Post-COP28 reflection from a Filipino youth climate leader

By Keith Ancheta

I

It’s eight o’clock in the morning of Dec. 13, 2023. I’m on my way to Expo City in Dubai and just received a notification in my email that the new Global Stocktake (GST) draft decision text has just been released. As I was skimming through the document, I already anticipated that the closing plenary would have an extended debate regarding this text because there’s no way this watered-down text would be adopted. But I was wrong. 

Four hours later, while sitting in the overflow room with other observers, watching the live stream of the closing plenary, that exact text was gaveled down. The room was silent, which is a stark contrast to the roaring applause in the plenary hall. In his speech, the COP president said that the world has reached a consensus on transitioning away from fossil fuels. But there seems to be no consensus outside that plenary hall, outside Expo City, outside Dubai.

That was over a month ago—a month since the largest and one of the most consequential COP has concluded. Being there in person was an overwhelming experience, both good and bad. I was fortunate enough to witness the dynamics of the different moving parts of the COP process, meet inspiring people who are catalyzing climate actions, and contribute to the process in various capacities. However, it’s disheartening to see how the climate talks devolve into a discussion of semantics and distractions, forgetting that human lives are at stake when climate action is further delayed.

Governments have engaged in yearly meetings called Conference of Parties with the UNFCCC to discuss actions to mitigate dangerous man-made interference with the climate system.

In COP28, I followed the negotiations on GST, the outcome of which will guide how countries will update their climate targets, or their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), in time for the next round of submissions in 2025. I’ve witnessed in real time the efforts to put doubts on the reports released by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, soften the reference to the principle of common but differentiated responsibility and respective capacities, insert false solutions, and lessen the responsibility of developed countries. 

While these things were happening, I wondered how some countries could parade their “climate ambitions” in front of the media and simultaneously undermine climate justice inside negotiation rooms. Maybe that’s why, after three decades of climate negotiations, we’re still far from reaching our goal of addressing the climate crisis. 

Using the GST outcome text as an example, the adopted decision failed to highlight the responsibility of developed countries in leading climate mitigation efforts and providing the means of implementation, such as climate finance, needed by developing countries to implement their climate action strategies. 

Paragraph 28 of the adopted decision, which outlined the different mitigation strategies countries must take, mentioned false solutions such as transition fuels and nuclear energy. If countries are indeed true to their word about climate justice, they should have left these provisions out of the adopted text.

Al Ghafat Theater during the closing plenary

Instead, the text should have a solid reference to the need of developed countries as historical emitters to fast-track decarbonization efforts using science-based solutions and pay up for the impacts their activities have caused through the provision of adequate and accessible climate finance. Additionally, the text shouldn’t have mentioned ambiguous terms such as “phase down of unabated coal” and “inefficient fossil fuel subsidies” but instead called for a global phaseout of all forms of fossil fuel in a just and equitable manner. 

Being inside the negotiation rooms, caught up with everything happening, made me forget that COPs are not the end-all-be-all of climate action. Thinking that COPs are epicenters of climate action is a disservice to the countless climate actors implementing climate actions on the ground, helping those on the frontline of the climate crisis. Stepping out of the negotiation rooms reminded me that vital actions happen outside COPs. 

This is not to discount the efforts of negotiators of climate-vulnerable countries fiercely fighting to hold the line and keep 1.5 within reach. Rather, it is to highlight that the most important thing to do is to implement genuine climate solutions at the grassroots level, which are being done everywhere with or without COP decisions. This means that we need to go above and beyond the watered-down climate package adopted in Dubai if we want to have a fighting chance against the impacts of climate change.

Civil society organizations march within the COP28 venue, urging world leaders to phase out fossil fuels.

Many individuals and grassroots organizations have already been implementing climate measures that have had more impact than the decisions happening inside negotiation rooms and plenary halls during COPs. In the two weeks of COP28, I’ve talked with different individuals leading climate solutions in their communities—doing not just whatever they can, but whatever the community needs them to do. 

We need to amplify the initiatives these amazing people are taking and follow suit. We also need to ensure that government officials and other decision-makers translate the commitments they made in Dubai. Let’s continue holding the people in power to account. And let us demand justice from the top polluters, urge them to pay up for the impacts that they have caused, and force them to put a stop to practices rooted in the exploitation of people and the planet.

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ABOUT THIS AUTHOR

Keith Sigfred Ancheta is a climate advocate, communicator, and stubborn optimist. He volunteers as one of the youth coordinators of the Climate Reality Project Philippines and co-leads projects on youth empowerment, climate policymaking, and capacity development. In 2021, he became a mentor for the global training of the Climate Reality Leadership Corps. He is a researcher-educator by training and profession, finishing his Bachelor of Secondary Education (Biological Sciences) in 2019 at Saint Louis University and his Master of Science in Microbiology at the University of the Philippines Diliman in 2023. He currently works as a technical associate of Parabukas.

ABOUT ELEVENTH HOUR

This article was originally published on Manila Bulletin.

Eleventh Hour at the Manila Bulletin serves a digital space to discuss our organization’s work on supporting the country’s just transition into a clean, affordable, and self-sufficient energy system; advancing sustainable urban mobility to highlight the issues of equity and democracy; and raising public awareness about the need to phase out single-use plastics. It also serves as a platform for Pinoy Climate Reality Leaders to share your stories, promote your climate initiatives, and provide critical insights to issues that matter to climate action, environmental protection, and sustainable development.

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Blog Post

Youth advocates and creatives highlight the role of art in loss and damage campaign at COP 28

Youth advocates and creatives highlight the role of art in loss and damage campaign at COP 28

By Keith Ancheta

I

In a historic move, COP28 opened with the adoption of the decision to operationalize the Loss and Damage funding arrangement a year after the landmark decision to establish the funding arrangement during COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh last year. Climate-vulnerable countries have fought for a loss and damage fund for decades, asserting that it is the responsibility of developed countries – which have contributed the majority of the anthropogenic carbon emissions that led to destructive climate impacts – to pay up for the loss and damage climate–vulnerable countries experience due to climate change.

 

As a response to the decision, the Youth Cluster of The Climate Reality Project Philippines, in partnership with The Climate Reality Indonesia, the Loss and Damage Youth Coalition, and the Loss and Damage Working Group of the UNFCCC Children and Youth Constituency (YOUNGO), organized a discussion on youth-led campaigning for loss and damage and the role that art play. The side event, entitled “Shaping Narratives through Art: The Case of Loss and Damage and the Youth,” was held on 09 December 2023 at the Ghana Pavilion in the Blue Zone.

 
L-R: Keith Sigfred Ancheta, Jefferson Estella, Kristina Juchem, Samuel Okorie, Desiree Llanos Dee.

Children and young people are among the most vulnerable sectors to the impact of climate change due to several different factors. As Samuel Okorie, the Global South Contact Point of the Loss and Damage Working Group of YOUNGO, said, young people are “victims of circumstances of the climate impact.” Because these climate impacts are beyond the control of children and young people, they suffer the brunt of the crisis. Jefferson Estella, the Pacific Coordinator of the Loss and Damage Youth Coalition, shared the stories of young people from the Philippines living in communities at the frontlines of the crisis. The intrinsic vulnerability of young people (e.g., due to their bodies still developing and lack of socio-economic ability), coupled with the susceptibility of their communities to climate impacts, exacerbate how they experience climate change.

However, children and young people are also changing the narratives from being viewed as victims of the crisis to survivors – survivors that can be the source of solutions. Young people, equipped with rich experiences, passion, creativity, and energy, are already leading initiatives to address the loss and damage experienced by vulnerable communities. Kristina Juchem, the Global North Contact Point of the Loss and Damage Working Group of YOUNGO, talked about the different projects her organization has done towards loss and damage. She and Samuel also shared about the work that YOUNGO does to campaign for loss and damage in the UNFCCC process. Jefferson highlighted the work done by young people to campaign for loss and damage.

The inclusion of young people in discussions about loss and damage is important. However, the space given to young people to add their voices to the conversation and affect critical decisions remains limited. Creating new spaces to influence decisions is where art comes into play.

Art as a tool in climate campaigning is not new. Different campaigns have used various art forms to push for their goals, recognizing the ability of art to communicate the complexity of these issues to the general public.  

Art has the power to inspire solutions. Desiree Llanos Dee, the Chief Doodler of Tofu Creatives, shared how she uses virtual art to share relevant information with various audiences. She said that imagination is essential in crafting solutions to the crises society is facing. Creativity is necessary because traditional ways of addressing climate change – such as siloed efforts and band-aid solutions – have remained insufficient.  Art can also be a way to highlight the human nature of the crisis. Ahsania Aghnetta, the Youth Coordinator of The Climate Reality Project Indonesia, discussed how she applies her filmmaking skills to campaign for climate change. She recently directed a documentary entitled “Degayu,” which shows how the people of Degayu, a local community in Indonesia, face climate change. Numbers and statistics often overshadow the human aspect of climate change. By highlighting how human lives are at stake, decision-makers may realize the cost of inaction to climate change goes beyond economic losses. Nityalila Saulo, the Chief Designer of Tofu Creatives, closed the event by performing her song “Tayo tayo,” which is a reminder of how art also brings communities together towards a common goal.

Despite the progress in tackling loss and damage, and with a fund already set up, much more is needed, and the work is far from finished. The board still needs to finalize how the loss and damage fund will work, such as the funding modalities and means of access. More loss and damage, both economic and non-economic, are predicted to be experienced by vulnerable communities as the temperature continues to rise, which requires more effective measures to address, minimize, and avert these losses and damages. And the implementation gap needs to be closed by providing the means of implementation by developed countries based on the needs and priorities of climate-vulnerable countries.Despite the progress in tackling loss and damage, and with a fund already set up, much more is needed, and the work is far from finished. The board still needs to finalize how the loss and damage fund will work, such as the funding modalities and means of access. More loss and damage, both economic and non-economic, are predicted to be experienced by vulnerable communities as the temperature continues to rise, which requires more effective measures to address, minimize, and avert these losses and damages. And the implementation gap needs to be closed by providing the means of implementation by developed countries based on the needs and priorities of climate-vulnerable countries.

Moving forward, the Youth Cluster will initiate programs and projects utilizing various art forms to shape conversations regarding loss and damage financing, influence decisions on operationalizing the loss and damage fund, and pressure top polluters to pay up for the climate crisis they have caused.

Children and young people have shaped the narrative of climate change multiple times across different levels of society. In this critical decade for climate action, where further delay is unacceptable and high-impact solutions are warranted, young people, together with other vulnerable groups, can harness the power of art to ignite the flame of the climate movement,  influence decision-makers to deliver the needed climate measures, transform ambitions into concrete actions, and bring hope to everyone.

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ABOUT THIS AUTHOR

Keith Sigfred Ancheta is a climate advocate, communicator, and stubborn optimist. He volunteers as one of the Youth Cluster coordinators of the Climate
Reality Project Philippines and co-leads projects on youth empowerment, climate policymaking, and creative communications. In 2021, he became a mentor
for the global training of the Climate Reality Leadership Corps. Keith is a researcher-educator by training and profession, finishing his Bachelor of Secondary Education (Biological Sciences) in 2019 at Saint Louis University and his Master of Science in Microbiology at the University of the Philippines Diliman in 2023.

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Blog Post

UNPACKING COP28 OUTCOMES: Victories, Fumbles, and the Road Ahead

UNPACKING COP28 OUTCOMES: Victories, Fumbles, and the Road Ahead

This year’s climate negotiations centered on the inaugural Global Stocktake (GST), a five-yearly review assessing progress towards Paris Agreement goals.

 

Leading up to the 28th Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework on Climate Change in Dubai, the technical phase of the GST revealed significant shortfalls in efforts to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

The final COP28 agreement, though not explicitly endorsing a fossil fuel phase-out, underscored the need to reduce emission reduction targets of 43% by 2030 and 60% by 2035 compared to 1990 levels.

We summarized the key achievements and missed opportunities at the recently concluded UN climate change summit and what do they tell us about the challenges ahead.

FOSSIL FUELS

COP28 inched towards fossil fuel transition, but failed to deliver the “full phase-out” needed to address the climate crisis.

This year marked the first time that COP openly called for nations to “transition away from fossil fuels” but the text falls short of deliberately putting a complete stop to fossil-fuel burning.

The progress of the Mitigation Work Programme will play a crucial role, as the current text lacks a clear directive on the speed and action needed for moving away from fossil fuels. This aspect is anticipated to be a focal point in upcoming negotiations.

RENEWABLES

COP28 has made one thing clear: Renewables are the future. The final decision sets a target for countries to triple renewable energy by 2030.

However, beyond COP28, we must recognize that rising interest rates and debt burdens in developing countries threaten to leave this ambition stranded. 

Without a reform of the global financial system, including debt restructuring and debt reliefs, the fight for a renewable-powered future will be fought with one hand tied behind its back.

NUCLEAR AND FOSSIL GAS

COP28 unfortunately made reference to  the unnecessary role of bridge fuels and nuclear energy in the global energy transition.

These pathways are deceptive at best and dangerous at worst. They would only perpetuate in developing and vulnerable countries the very system where expensive and imported fossil fuels thrived in the first place. 

This is where the Big Oil machinery is placing their multibillion dollar bets. And we should be wary of how this will play out in future negotiations.

ADAPTATION

COP28 delivered mixed progress on the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA).

This year’s negotiations yielded a framework for adaptation, identifying key themes like water, food, health, and ecosystems, and outlining potential sub-goals like universal clean water access and protecting 30% of ecosystems.

Nations agreed on developing a two-year work program to establish adaptation progress indicators. However, the future success of the GGA heavily depends on developed countries’ commitment to providing adequate financial resources and adhering to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities.

LOSS AND DAMAGE

COP28 delivered a Loss and Damage Fund without enough money.

COP28 saw a promising start for climate justice with the launch of the Loss and Damage Fund, securing more than 700 million USD in pledges. However, this falls dramatically short of the billions needed to truly support those facing the brunt of climate change. 

PLEDGE AMOUNTS TO LOSS AND DAMAGE FUND BY COUNTRY
Country Pledge Amount
Italy
108.9M USD
France
108.9M USD
UAE
100M USD
Germany
100M USD
UK
50.6M USD
Ireland
27.1M USD
European Union
27.1M USD
Denmark
25.6M USD
Norway
25.4M USD
Spain
21.8M USD
USA
17.5M USD
Netherlands
16.3M USD
Canada
11.8M USD
Japan
10M USD
Finland
3.3M USD
Slovenia
1.6M USD
Source: National Resources Defense Council
Pledges above equate to commitments made as of 02 December 2023

Moreover, the decision does not explicitly establish mandatory contributions from developed countries. This remains a contentious issue that will linger in next year’s negotiations.

COP28 has also launched the Santiago Network on Loss and Damage, to be jointly hosted by the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and United Nations Office for Project Services, to provide rapid technical support to vulnerable communities facing loss and damage from climate change. 

CLIMATE FINANCE

COP28 served up a procedural dance on the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG), with the details for the post-2025 climate finance target set to be hammered out in COP29.

The NCQG was mandated by the Paris Agreement to  provide developing countries with the funds to cut their emissions and increase their resilience to climate hazards. It is expected to raise the target by developed and polluting countries to mobilize 100 billion USD every year for the climate finance needs of developing nations. 

In the lead up to COP29, our work is cut out for pushing for an NCQG that tackles the adaptation and mitigation needs of developing countries head-on, not just offers empty promises.

WHAT LIES AHEAD?

Despite the Big Oil machinery hovering over this year’s negotiations, COP28 yielded incremental progress towards recognizing that the climate crisis is, at its heart, a fossil fuel crisis.

Whether this marks the fossil fuel era’s end, as Climate Reality Founder Al Gore underscored in his statement, hinges on “actions that come next and the mobilization of finance required to achieve them.”

In view of this. Climate Reality Philippines reiterates the pivotal role of finance in achieving climate justice.

Finance will continue to drive ambition and outcomes in critical areas like mitigation, just transition, energy access, adaptation, and aiding nations affected by loss and damage. 

The Green Climate Fund, Adaptation Fund, and Loss and Damage Fund, alone, cannot address the enormous finance needs to address the climate crisis. Moving forward, pushing for climate justice inherently requires a fundamental restructuring of international finance to enable climate-vulnerable countries to expand their adaptive capacity and pursue a just energy transition.

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Categories
Blog Post

Weaving Voices, Weaving Change: RewriteCOP at COP28

Weaving Voices, Weaving Change: RewriteCOP at COP28

Arts and culture offer a powerful platform to amplify diverse voices and cultivate common ground in the pursuit of climate justice, equitable climate action, and fair finance.

 

At the 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, our RewriteCOP campaign provided world leaders with stories that speak to the urgency of the climate crisis and showcase the diversity of pathways to creating resilient futures.

RewriteCOP submissions from the Philippines and South Africa were exhibited at the Ghana Pavilion.

Sprouted from the When Is Now campaign launched by the Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) in 2021, RewriteCOP is rooted in the conviction that creative inquiry and storytelling are vital to tackling the climate crisis. The campaign is mobilized by the Institute for Climate and Sustainable Cities (ICSC), and Climate Reality Project branches in the Philippines, Africa, and Canada.

In the lead-up to COP28, RewriteCOP invited common folks to explore their relationship to the climate crisis, reflect on the developments arising from critical climate change conferences, and use their creativity to communicate their stories to policymakers and decision-makers. We brought these stories to the decision-making table through RewriteCOP exhibits hosted by the Governments of Ghana, Sri Lanka, and Canada at COP28 in Dubai.

The RewriteCOP exhibit was also showcased at the Canada and Sri Lanka Pavilions in COP28.

Furthermore, two (2) RewriteCOP panel discussions were conducted on the sidelines of COP28 negotiations. Entitled “Rewriting Our Future with Arts and Science in Climate Policy Spaces,” the events were supported by the CVF and V20 Finance Ministers.

Here are takeaways from our fruitful panel discussions, where we explored how artistic and poetic approaches can support climate activists and negotiators in their pursuit of meaningful action and systemic change, not only at COP28 but beyond:

1. Climate justice is about recognizing the unequal burden of climate change, amplifying marginalized voices, and taking collective action to build a sustainable and equitable future for all.

In the ongoing fight against climate change, the term “climate justice” has become increasingly prominent. It embodies a call for fairness and equity in the face of a crisis that disproportionately impacts marginalized communities and future generations. 

The RewriteCOP panel discussions highlighted the diverse perspectives that paint a powerful picture of what climate justice truly means.

For Alfredo Coro II, Municipal Mayor of Del Carmen, Siargao Islands in the Philippines, climate justice is recognizing and supporting local actions that contribute to a safer planet. He emphasized that everyone has a role to play, no matter how small, in ensuring a sustainable future.

Angelo Kairos Dela Cruz, Executive Director of the ICSC, highlighted the inequity of climate change impacts, stressing the need for inclusive communication that reaches the most vulnerable communities. He believes that failing to communicate effectively with those on the frontlines is a major obstacle to achieving climate justice.

Panelists for the RewriteCOP panel discussion in the Ghana Pavilion included [seated from left to right] Stephanie Lamma Ewi, Director of programs at the Pan African Centre for Climate Policy; Prince Orekha, Organizer of the Niger Delta Climate Change Exhibition;  Prince Okyere, Project Lead for Forest Restoration of the Strategic Youth Network for Development; Angelo Kairos Dela Cruz, ICSC Executive Director; and Mayor Alfredo Coro II of the Municipality of Del Carmen, Siargao Islands, Philippines.

Stephanie Lamma Ewi, an environmental and climate justice advocate from Cameroon, emphasized the importance of equity and balance in resource distribution as an important element of climate justice. She also spoke of the need for a platform that empowers marginalized communities and gives them a voice in shaping their future.

Inclusion as an integral part of climate justice is something that Nana Mariam Yussif, Coordinator of Strategic Youth Network for Development (SYND) in Ghana, agreed on. She said everyone needs to be involved in national dialogues and decision-making processes for climate action.

2. Tackling climate change requires more than just science and policy. It’s crucial to engage communities to empower them to shape their own futures.

When we look at the climate crisis for what it is, beyond the lens of an environmental problem, we will see that it is a crisis of development and a crisis of democracy. And solving it will require more ways to bring in more people to shape their own and our collective futures.

Renato Redentor Constantino, Advisor to the CVF-V20 Secretariat, emphasized that while science and policy are essential, it is insufficient in aligning human behaviors with sustainability and climate action.

“Science and policy alone cannot bring people in, cannot make them act. Communities that are on the frontlines will not be moved by spreadsheets, and they will not be moved by manifestos. So we need the power of poetry, we need the power of language and visual arts, to bring this message in a different way to make people stop and pause, to use what is every day and transform that into something else."

Constantino shared how the CVF, a collective voice for 68 nations on the frontlines of climate change, knew they needed a new approach—one that could pierce the barriers of bureaucracy and speak to the hearts and minds of the world. Thus, in 2021, a simple yet powerful question was born: When Is Now?

The call for a global poetry rebellion transcended language and borders. It resonated with the urgency of the climate crisis, demanding immediate and meaningful change. The campaign surprised even its creators. Imagine the finance ministers of then 58 vulnerable nations, usually seen as figures of conservatism, choosing When Is Now as the theme for their annual meeting. This wasn’t just a call for action; it was a rebellion demanding an answer to a question everyone knew they had to face.

“The title of the 9th Ministerial Dialogue was When Is Now? They chose the global rebellion theme to demand the answer to the question. And the first question that came into the mind of Kristalina Georgieva, the head of the IMF, was to try and answer and ask that very question because it’s so natural. And the answer, of course, makes people uncomfortable if you’re not ready for action, because the answer to When Is Now is not tomorrow, it might even be yesterday, ” shared Constantino during the panel

But Constantino shares that more than anything, When Is Now was a space for young people to flood in with their voices, their art, and their stories. Like jazz, the campaign was improvisational, evolving organically as poets, artists, and musicians from all corners of the globe responded to each other’s work.

Initiatives like When Is Now and RewriteCOP are commendable, according to Constantino as he recognized the efforts of Climate Reality, ICSC, and the CVF in bridging the gap between science, policy, and action.

“Poetry exists because we cannot afford the luxury of despair. Art exists because the act of surrender is simply far too expensive to carry. And those two things will remind us that art is not only meant to inspire, it is meant to disturb as well. Personally, the art, the poetry, the writing that I really love is not art or poetry that concludes but art or poetry that gets under the skin and leaves the sense of mystery. Because once a point comes out of the pen in the hands of the poet, it is no longer hers.”

Panelists for the RewriteCOP panel discussion in the Sri Lanka Pavilion included [seated from left to right] Stephanie Lamma Ewi, Director of Programs at the Pan African Centre for Climate Policy; Nana Mariam Yussif, Coordinator of the Strategic Youth Network for Development; Prince Orekha, Organizer of the Niger Delta Climate Change Exhibition; Renato Redentor Constantino, Advisor to the CVF-V20 Secretariat; and Mayor Alfredo Coro II of the Municipality of Del Carmen, Siargao Islands, Philippines.
3. Art can be used to drive real change in climate activism. In its many forms, art has the power to bridge divides, ignite empathy, and inspire action.

In the face of a global climate crisis, the question arises: how can art be used effectively to drive real change, beyond simply serving as “feel-good” or “shock value” additions to activism?

Our panel conversation explored the power of art as a tool for communication, understanding, and action.

Dela Cruz, Executive Director of ICSC, believes that art’s accessibility and universality are its greatest strengths. He recounts how a photo exhibit depicting ordinary people living with climate impacts, presented in the Philippine Congress and Senate, was instrumental in shifting legislators’ perspectives and leading to the creation of the People’s Survival Fund, the national adaptation fund of the Philippines.

“I think everyone in this room is refusing to just become victims, like the photos become photo subjects of how climate change is victimizing the whole world. I think everyone is surviving. And hopefully, if you can have enough artistic expression of how resilience, how thriving looks like, I think the world will follow suit eventually.”

Mayor Coro shared his experience of using art to change community behavior toward mangrove conservation. He explains how art-based communication of the need for climate change adaptation solutions following the devastating impacts of Super Typhoon Haiyan in 2011 motivated his constituents in Siargao Islands in the Philippines to abandon illegal activities and rehabilitate the local mangrove forest, which ultimately saved thousands of lives during the onslaught of Super Typhoon Rai in 2021.

“Although impacts will not be felt immediately, the power of communication is that it sustained the interest of the people so when it actually mattered, our nature-based solution was there for all of us.”

Art can truly capture the human cost of climate change and climate inaction, unveil untold stories, and offer glimpses of a more just and sustainable future. Art is emerging as a powerful tool for climate action. Grassroots movements and community leaders are harnessing the power of storytelling, visual arts, and performing arts to amplify the voices of those most impacted by climate change and inspire global action.

Prince Orekha, organizer of the Niger Delta Climate Change Exhibition, shared how they use art to showcase the lived experiences of communities facing the devastating consequences of oil exploration. Through paintings, photographs, and firsthand accounts, the exhibition brings the issue of soot pollution and its impact on health and livelihoods to life. This powerful visual testimony has garnered government attention and led to concrete actions, including crackdowns on illegal refineries and improved drainage systems.

The Strategic Youth Network for Development (SYND) in Ghana also recognizes the importance of tailoring artistic expression to different audiences. For older generations, they use traditional Ghanaian music, dance, and storytelling to communicate the impacts of climate change and promote sustainable practices. For children, they employ vibrant visuals, animations, and interactive games to engage their imagination and inspire action.

COP negotiators and observers  were also encouraged to take postcards of the featured poems, as well as RewriteCOP stickers.

Through the lens of climate justice, art can speak to and amplify the collective experiences of those bearing the brunt of our planet unraveling. But as Mayor Coro pointed out, the role of art in COP and other policy-making spaces is a two-way process. 

While art allows us to bring the voices of our communities to the decision-making tables at events like COP, it also allows us to translate the outcomes and discussions back to our communities in a way that resonates with them, sparking understanding, engagement, and action.

So the only path forward is to tell more stories and gather more perspectives. To do that, we need to create more, write more, and engage more people beyond science and policies.

RewriteCOP’s journey continues. And as Constantino puts it, we are just beginning.

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