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Experts vouch for RE capability to supply PH future power needs; emphasize role of LNG as transition fuel

Experts vouch for RE capability to supply PH future power needs; emphasize role of LNG as transition fuel

Quezon City — The Philippines’ foremost energy experts and energy finance analysts vouched for the capacity of renewable energy sources to fully supply the country’s energy needs in the future, noting that there are enough technologies, software, and strategies to address the issues of intermittency and variability.

 

The experts served as resource speakers and frame the discussion during the Strategic Planning of the Energy Subcluster of The Climate Reality Project Philippines last 15 May 2021, which was participated in by Filipino Climate Reality Leaders who are interested to help shape the country’s energy transition agenda.

“My answer is definitely yes,” energy transition advisor Alberto Dalusung III said when asked whether the Philippines can be powered by renewables alone. He noted that the transition to renewable energy would mean harnessing different renewable energy sources, as well as utilizing several technologies that will ensure the provision of 24-hour power.

“We just need a grid that has the ability to have all of these technologies dispatched properly. Intermittency is not a problem at all assuming you’ve got a properly designed grid with flexibility,” he explained.

“There is enough technology and software out there to actually give you a forecast of when the asset would be generating. This isn’t difficult to integrate, which is why we’re seeing markets like Costa Rica, for example, where they have 100 percent renewable energy. So certainly feasible. Technology and software make it feasible,”
SARA AHMED, CLIMATE REALITY LEADER

Dalusung is currently a member of the National Renewable Energy Board (NREB), where he represents renewable energy developers. He noted that the 2020-2040 National Renewable Energy Program (NREP) specifically aims to increase the total share of renewable energy in the country’s supply mix by 35 percent by 2030–a target that the Department of Energy (DOE) has already accepted. The current renewable energy share in the supply mix is at 21 percent.

The DOE, however, has not decided yet on how the 35 percent target will be reached, specifically on whether it will follow the recommendation of NREB to keep renewable portfolio standards (RPS) at 1 percent level for 2020 to 2022 and then increased to 2.52 percent moving forward, Dalusung shared.

Climate Reality Leader and energy finance expert Sara Jane Ahmed, Finance Advisor of the Vulnerable Group of Twenty Ministers of Finance of the Climate Vulnerable Forum, agreed with Dalusung that the transition to fully renewables is doable.

“There is enough technology and software out there to actually give you a forecast of when the asset would be generating. This isn’t difficult to integrate, which is why we’re seeing markets like Costa Rica, for example, where they have 100 percent renewable energy. So certainly feasible. Technology and software make it feasible,” Ahmed said.

“In some countries now, their problem is how to utilize excess renewables. For example, in Germany, there are times they have too much renewables so they have to pay consumers to get the power. At the same time, they are exploring “Power-to-X” that is converting excess renewable—for example, using it for electrolysis to get hydrogen per water and storing hydrogen. So these are the long-term future energy trends, where all renewables can be tapped and no need for fossil fuel,”
ATTY. PETE MANIEGO, CLIMATE REALITY LEADER

Atty. Pete Maniego, Climate Reality Leader and former NREB Chairperson, highlighted the need to shift to flexible, distributed, and decentralized renewable energy generation to address stability and supply concerns. He also noted the declining cost of batteries, which will address variability issues.

“In some countries now, their problem is how to utilize excess renewables. For example, in Germany, there are times they have too much renewables so they have to pay consumers to get the power. At the same time, they are exploring “Power-to-X” that is converting excess renewable—for example, using it for electrolysis to get hydrogen per water and storing hydrogen. So these are the long-term future energy trends, where all renewables can be tapped and no need for fossil fuel,” Maniego said.

Aside from the viability of transitioning to fully renewable, experts also discussed the need to harness liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a transition energy source in the country.

Maniego emphasized that the use of LNG is just a bridge to going fully renewable. “There should be an end to the bridge. We will need it probably until the cost of battery really drops to very low levels and we have enough pumped hydro developed to store [excess renewable energy]. Until we have so many distributed renewable energy, like wind and solar, we will need a transition fuel,” he said.

“Natural gas makes a lot of sense in some parts of the country. I, for one, have always championed the use of natural gas, for example, in the Mindanao grid, because of the need to support hydro in Mindanao which declines in the summer season,” Dalusung said.

“But we are not talking of natural gas replacing coal,” he warned, explaining that combined-cycle gas turbines (CCGTs) will just be stranded assets in the future together with coal-fired power plants. “If it is CCGT, it is not the kind of power plant that we need,” he added.

Ahmed said that if private companies will continue to invest in CCGTs, they should be willing to take the stranded asset risk equitably rather than passing them on to consumers. “No longer should that volatility shift to consumers. They should be open to curtailment if they are deemed uncompetitive. This is something we should champion—the equitable risk-sharing part of new energy capacity, especially on CCGT plans on the pipeline,” she said.

In relation to this, Nazrin Castro, Manager of the Philippine Branch of the Climate Reality Project, said that they will mobilize Batangas-based Climate Reality Leaders to conduct a survey that will help gauge the sentiments of residents on the development of CCGTs and interim offshore LNG terminals in the province.

The said survey will complement the upcoming energy transition research of the Branch that is intended to generate clear information on opportunities and options to access cheaper, reliable, and domestically sourced energy.

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Blog Post

The Climate Reality Project Philippines and Indonesia Youth towards a Unified Southeast Asian Movement to Address the Climate Crisis

The Climate Reality Project Philippines and Indonesia Youth towards a Unified Southeast Asian Movement to Address the Climate Crisis

“Sang-ayon po kami sa kaunlaran. ‘Yung kaunlaran po na tinutukoy mo, iba doon sa kaunlaran para sa amin. Ang kaunlaran para sa amin ay pagyamanin namin ang kabundukan at karagatan. ‘Yun po ang gusto namin mangyari.” – Vic, a Dumagat tribesman from the Philippines, as featured in Viewfinder Asia’s The March to Progress in the Philippines

 

[Translation: “We indigenous people also want progress. But your idea of progress is different from our idea of progress. Progress for us means taking care of our lands and our seas.”]

***

The neighboring Southeast Asian countries of the Philippines and Indonesia have a lot in common. Both are home to numerous indigenous peoples, the guardians of global biodiversity. Both also share the center of the world’s marine biodiversity – The Coral Triangle, home to 76% of the world’s coral species, six out of the world’s seven marine turtle species, a fifth of the global tuna catch, and the largest fish in the world (the Whale Shark). However, our ecosystems are continuously threatened by the impacts of the climate crisis and exploitative companies. Many of our native wildlife are endangered due to habitat destruction, deforestation, and poaching. Our waters suffer from bleaching, ocean acidification, and the imported excess plastic pollution of developed countries, which can all be traced back to the fossil fuel industry. This, in turn, impacts our people, many of which populate our extensive coastlines or belong to the agricultural sector; and thus rely on the health of our sea and our land for protection, food and income. As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has reported, our countries are truly particularly vulnerable to climate change.

We young Climate Reality Leaders from the Philippines and Indonesia are thus working to shed light on and contribute to solving these issues, as we move towards a unified Southeast Asian youth movement to address the climate crisis. If the youth from our two countries can find our vast common ground, then we can surely invite youth from the rest of Southeast Asia to join the fight. We share so much, especially our vulnerabilities, and this should unite us. Climate solutions cannot and should not  be carried out by only one or two countries, but by a handful with committed risk takers in them.

With our partnership, we aim to empower youth coming from all sectors, interests, expertise, and backgrounds to understand where, when and why they need to take climate action and how they can do so. Moreover, we aim to build our collaboration so that it can grow to be a platform for Southeast Asian youth to express their concerns and for us to amplify these to stakeholders. 

The youth have the creativity, passion, and capability to lead on climate. We understand the urgency of the crisis we face and that the consequences will be evident in our lifetime. Increasing numbers of us are realizing that the adults have taken too long to act, and our distress towards decision-makers in business and government are driving us to take matters into our own hands. As we shy away from the conventional norms that have led us to the crisis we’re experiencing today, the community of youth has become the incubation of new ideas and solutions. Youth Strike For Climate Philippines, Young Advocates for Climate Action Philippines, For The Future and Kids for Kids from the Philippines as well as EwasteRJ and Teens Go Green from Indonesia are great examples among many amazing stories on influential and impactful youth-led climate action. These organizations have succeeded in bringing more young people on board, to care about the environment and the climate. They have inspired their fellow youth to affect change, from the day-to-day choices they make to participation in national and global policy-making.

Here at the youth communities of The Climate Reality Project Philippines and Indonesia, we have also begun identifying our initiatives for people and planet, and are now laying a positive and grounded foundation for our partnership. We’ve led Focus Group Discussions on the different crises we experience as nations of Southeast Asia. We’ve hosted networking sessions in which our members are encouraged to build relationships and collaborations at the same time. As a special event for Earth Day 2021, we’ve also worked together for a webcast that featured changemakers from both our countries. Our upcoming projects include a climate camp and a shared podcast amplifying the work of youth leaders and organizations doing the work on the ground. Moving forward, storytelling will play a key role in our efforts to inspire others to create change in their own communities. We also keep in mind that inclusivity and impact must be key components of our events, so young leaders can truly feel the difference they’ve made and stay driven. We are continuously exploring different delivery methods and platforms, including movie nights and game nights, to keep our collaboration engaging, as we intend to sustain this partnership. To sustain means to keep our fire burning, and that lies in the support that all members can give to our shared work and to each other. Fighting the climate crisis takes its toll but having a network of inspired and dedicated individuals to come back to gives us our own form of energy that is always renewable.

We, the youth, are ready to lead on climate. We have been for a long time. We thus implore business and government leaders alike: work with us. We are using our voices to scream at the top of our lungs what it is that we want and that we all need – a sustainable livable planet, and a transition to it that leaves no one behind. There is no money for dead people on a dead planet.

This International Day of Biodiversity, we call on everyone to return to our roots and return home to our Mother. Our world is so beautiful and abundant, if we only use the resources that she gives us properly. We must do what we can to protect what we have and restore what we’ve lost. And we must remember that we can’t do it alone. We, all of us doing our part – from the personal level to the institutional and systemic levels in business and government – are stronger together. We must be for nature, because we are nature.

As Chief Seattle of the Suquamish and Duwamish tribes said, “Man does not weave this web of life. He is merely a strand of it. Whatever he does to the web, he does to himself.”

 

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Statements

Young Climate Reality Leaders on the Planned Nayong Pilipino Mega-Vaccination Facility

Young Climate Reality Leaders on the Planned Nayong Pilipino Mega-Vaccination Facility

The Youth Cluster of The Climate Reality Project Philippines supports a faster pace of vaccination in our country, ensuring that every Filipino has fair access to safe and effective vaccines. As the Philippines and majority of the world continue to suffer from the COVID-19 pandemic, this key solution must be a priority. Building a centralized mega-vaccination facility, however, will not achieve this.

Instead, it will make access to vaccines more difficult, increase vaccine inequity and destroy one of the last remaining green spaces in the metropolis. This facility threatens not only the health and well-being of nearby communities, but also the ecosystem’s thriving biodiversity. We thus urge authorities to hold calculated and strategic planning rather than hastily implementing big projects such as the proposed.

As revealed by a National SWS Survey in November of last year, only 3% of Filipinos travel by car. This means most of the Filipino population belongs to the commuting public, to whom the proposed mega-vaccination center will be practically inaccessible.

Aside from magnifying vaccine inequity, this project would further diminish our already decreasing green spaces that serve as carbon sinks. Our country’s recently submitted Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) towards curbing global carbon emissions includes protecting the integrity of ecosystems—a commitment added upon consultation with the Filipino youth. The expected high-volume activities on Nayong Pilipino’s Healing Forest, such as the construction of additional pavements, roads, and other structures would disrupt its natural ecosystem. 

We echo the suggestions of professional urban planners in using existing paved areas and facilities instead, which are located in more accessible or walkable areas, for our vaccination efforts. We are also one with many civil society organizations (CSOs) in calling for solutions that put first the convenience and safety of our countrymen, especially now that we are anticipating the arrival of more vaccines while the ones we already have are soon to expire before they are used.

With these things in mind, we call on the government to reevaluate this project and make sure that the vaccination plan considers the welfare of all Filipinos. We believe that the national government should instead repurpose existing facilities, such as schools, gymnasiums, parking lots, golf courses, and other spaces across the country to make vaccines more accessible. Finally, we call for proper coordination of all concerned agencies so our country could benefit from a holistic and just pandemic recovery.

Our way out of the global health emergency must not be at the expense of the environment. Truthfully, it is this disregard for the environment that plunged us into this pandemic in the first place. We humans must learn to not only coexist with nature, but to respect nature, for our well-being is so intricately interlinked with it. Indeed, the only real recovery is one that is just and one that is green.

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Press Releases

Advocates express support, reservations about proposed single-use plastics law

Advocates express support, reservations about proposed single-use plastics law

Climate and environmental advocates pushing for systemic changes to address the country’s plastic pollution problem expressed support and reservations about House Bill No. 9147 or the Single-Use Plastics Regulation Bill which was approved by the Committee on Ecology of the House of Representatives last March.

 

The comments were made during the 8th episode of the Klimatotohanan webcast series of The Climate Reality Project Philippines entitled “What’s SUP? Exploring our Plastics Problem and the Climate Crisis,” which delved into the urgency of solving the plastics problem and the need for policies that will phase out single-use plastics in the country.

House Bill No. 9147 was approved at the Committee level after the conduct of several technical working group meetings and consultations with stakeholders and experts. It officially consolidated 38 bills and four resolutions seeking to phase out or regulate single-use plastics.

“Recycling alone cannot solve this problem. We cannot recycle out of this problem,”
JANSSEN CALVELO, BREAK FREE FROM PLASTIC MOVEMENT

For Climate Reality Leader Janssen Calvelo, Network Organizer for Southeast Asia of the Break Free From Plastic Movement, the bill is a great start towards solving the plastic pollution crisis. “Recycling alone cannot solve this problem. We cannot recycle out of this problem,” he said.

Calvelo, however, pointed out the need to improve the definition of single-use plastics in the current version of the bill.

“There should be a more encompassing definition of single-use plastics because we have seen in different situations where other companies or the plastic industry in other countries have leveraged on using this other definition of plastics,” Calvelo said, referring to compostable plastics that are made out of biodegradable materials but are coated with plastics or even mixed with chemicals that make them difficult to decompose in a normal environment.

Atty. Gloria Estenzo Ramos, Vice President of Oceana Philippines, meanwhile, said she has reservations about the new single-use plastics bill.

Calling the new bill a surplusage, Ramos explained that the regulation and phase-out of single-use plastics are already covered by Republic Act No. 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000. “What is lacking here is the implementation. We don’t need this [new] bill for the agencies to do their job because it’s already in RA 9003,” she said.

Republic Act No. 9003 mandates the National Solid Waste Management Commission (NSWMC) to prepare, within one year from the effectivity of the law, the list of non-environmentally acceptable products (NEAPs) to be banned following a phase-out plan that will be developed in consultation with stakeholders.

However, 20 years since the law has passed, NSWMC has yet to develop a phase-out plan for NEAPs, which should include single-use plastics.

Ramos also shared that she is concerned about the new bill repealing Republic Act No. 9003, which includes a provision for citizen suits. “There is a recognition for the rights of citizens to hold accountable public officials, government agencies, private sector, or individuals who are not complying with the provisions of RA 9003.”

“I believe we should look into incentivizing micro, small, and medium enterprises to be on par with extended producer responsibility schemes,”
CARLO DELANTAR, GOBI PARTNERS

Commenting on the current form of the bill, Climate Reality Leader Carlo Delantar, Co-Chair of the Global Shapers Climate Action Steering Committee at the World Economic Forum and Circular Economy Pioneer at the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, pointed out the need to ensure a just transition for all sectors that will be affected by the bill.

“I believe we should look into incentivizing micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to be on par with extended producer responsibility schemes,” Delantar said. “How do we not affect all these tahovendors or sari-sari stores that rely on single-use plastics? We need to create that long-term anti-disruption, especially when we’re looking at the post-pandemic situation,” he added.

Atty. Rio Catbagan, Chief of the Legal Services Division of the Climate Change Commission, a member agency of the House Technical Working Group on Single-Use Plastics, said that the economic implications of the phase-out have been discussed in Congress.

She noted that it is important to give affected MSMEs and laborers time to innovate and find ways on how they can shift and implement the transition. She added that the government could support through financial packages, workforce restructuring, and capacity building services.

The new single-use plastic bill is one of the many topics of discussion during the 8th episode of the Klimatotohanan webcast. To watch the episode in full, click here.

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Press Releases

Climate Reality Leaders laud ADB plan to stop funding coal projects

Climate Reality Leaders laud ADB plan to stop funding coal projects

Quezon City — Climate Reality Leaders working on the development and deployment of clean energy in the country have expressed support to the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) plan to stop funding any coal-related projects and decommission coal-fired power plants in the Asia Pacific Region.

 

This plan was conveyed in the draft policy paper, entitled, “Supporting Low Carbon Transition in Asia and the Pacific,” which was released on the ADB website for public consultation. The said paper will be submitted to the ADB’s Board of Directors for consideration by October 2021.

Climate Reality Leader Sara Ahmed said that it is great to see that the ADB is finally following the global trend of clean energy transition. “Capital markets are shifting decisively towards cleaner investments. Over 145 globally significant financial institutions have coal exclusion policies and over 50 globally significant financial institutions are including oil and gas,” she noted.

“Considering the deflationary price trajectory of renewable electricity generation and storage options, it is therefore prudent for the ADB to finance the use of modernized technologies in a way that can take advantage of improved pricing, reliability, and reduced exposure to inflationary pressures and international volatility,”
SARA AHMED, CLIMATE REALITY LEADER

Ahmed is an advisor to the Vulnerable Twenty (V20) Group of Ministers of Finance of the Climate Vulnerable Forum, a dedicated cooperation initiative of economies systemically vulnerable to climate change, and the founder of the Financial Futures Center which aims to support climate prosperity in vulnerable developing countries.

“Considering the deflationary price trajectory of renewable electricity generation and storage options, it is therefore prudent for the ADB to finance the use of modernized technologies in a way that can take advantage of improved pricing, reliability, and reduced exposure to inflationary pressures and international volatility,” she added.

Climate Reality Leader Johnny Altomonte, meanwhile, said that the implementation of the draft policy will serve as a big market indicator in the region, signaling that a sustainable energy transition is on its way in the Philippines.

Altomonte is the Chief Executive Officer of Verne Energy Solutions, an organization that provides clean and green energy solutions to private firms and city governments in the country.

“Sustainable energy has not only become the environmental and social choice but the prudent financial one as well. However, incumbent support for fossil fuels has insofar prevented renewable deployment in Asia. Given this, we welcome and support ADB’s draft energy policy that finally brings an end to financing coal and upstream oil and gas,” Altomonte said.

“As the Philippines started to open its doors for a more competitive renewable energy mix, ADB’s recent announcement clearly provides for better leverage to enhance the country’s renewable energy advances, including that of the local market players,”
CHRISTIANNE SANTOS, CLIMATE REALITY LEADER

Echoing Altomonte’s optimism, Climate Reality Leader Christianne Santos said that the ADB’s withdrawal of support to coal is “one great step forward in our collective efforts to fight the climate crisis.”

Santos is currently the Social Transformation Manager at WeGen Distributed Philippines, a next-generation energy tech business that uses rapidly advancing renewable energy, battery storage, and software technologies to develop energy solutions for a range of applications.

“As the Philippines started to open its doors for a more competitive renewable energy mix, ADB’s recent announcement clearly provides for better leverage to enhance the country’s renewable energy advances, including that of the local market players,” Santos said.

Santos added that the ADB’s decision to stop funding coal projects also affirms existing policies against extractive industries that are not only counter-productive to economic development but also harmful to the health of communities.

The Climate Reality Project (TCRP) Philippines joined its roster of Climate Reality Leaders in welcoming ADB’s draft energy policy plan. It noted, however, that the plan indicates that the multilateral bank will continue to finance natural gas projects under certain conditions.

“The draft energy policy could still be improved by setting a specific time for its fossil fuel exit strategy, including natural gas projects. We must remember that all fossil fuels and natural gas, are not sustainable. Banning coal is not enough. Nevertheless, we remain optimistic that the ADB will do right by the people by helping accelerate the global transition to a clean energy system,” Nazrin Castro, Branch Manager of TCRP Philippines, said.

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#RealiTalk Blog Feature

#RealiTalk: Month of the Ocean with Paula Bernasor

#RealiTalk: Month of the Ocean with Paula Bernasor

The oceans and the global climate are inextricably connected.

 
Oceans serve as a major heat and carbon sink while also bearing the brunt of climate change, as evidenced by ocean warming, acidification, sea-level rise, and coral bleaching, among others.
 
Thus, we are joining the nationwide observance of Month of the Ocean, which aims to highlight the importance of conservation, protection, and sustainable management of Philippine coastal and marine resources.
 
To support this initiative, we reached out to Climate Reality Leader Christine Paula Love Bernasor, a passionate advocate of community empowerment, sustainability, and marine protection, to talk about the role of healthy oceans in sustainable development, the need to empower coastal communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, and the urgency of addressing ocean plastic pollution.
 
In this #Realitalk feature, Paula also shared with us the inspiration behind the digital movement Ocean Love Philippines , which aims to highlight the wonders of our oceans and the issues it faces through creative storytelling.
 
Our conversation with Paula inspires us even more to get more involved in conversations and movements toward ocean conservation and marine protection.
 

The United Nations declared 2021-2030 as the decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development to harness, stimulate, and  coordinate research efforts on the ocean, to support the delivery of the information, action and solutions needed to achieve the  2030 agenda for sustainable development. How  does a healthy ocean contribute to sustainable development?

 

Paula: When people ask me how important healthy oceans are to our future, I ask one simple question: “How much do you love oxygen?”

We simply cannot exist without healthy oceans. Our very existence relies greatly on it. From the water we drink to the mangroves that protect us, we are inseparable. 

Oceans make up 70% of our planet. That means about half of the world’s population is coastal. Global economies rely greatly on our oceans.

As a global and shared resource, oceans are our lifeblood to a sustainable world. 

The oceans and the global climate are inextricably connected. How are climate change impacts affecting coastal communities in the country? How are our coastal communities coping?

 

Paula: Coastal communities face the brunt of climate change first. When typhoons hit, they are usually the  ones experiencing it first. We have witnessed the recent destruction brought by Typhoon Goni to coastal communities, such as Batangas and Catanduanes. 

Several coastal communities have been displaced as we face stronger typhoons. Fishing communities now have to deal with lower fish catch.

Ocean acidification has greatly affected the health of coral reefs. Coral reefs are likely to degrade rapidly over the next 20 years, presenting fundamental challenges for the millions of Filipinos who derive food, income, coastal protection, and a range of other services from coral reefs. Unless rapid advances to the goals of the Paris Climate Change Agreement occur over the next decade, more people are likely to face increasing amounts of poverty and social disruption and regional insecurity. 

Sadly, only a few cities and towns are seriously working on this issue. Some communities have worked on planting more mangroves, which is a good carbon sink and provides protection from water surges. Others  have partnered with non-profit organizations such as OCEANA and RARE Philippines in different projects to deal with decreasing fish catch, monitor their marine protected areas, and get more stakeholders involved in the issue. 

"We need more sustainable grassroots projects that help these coastal communities educate more of their members and create a reward system for those who are creating sustainable solutions."
PAULA BERNASOR

Coastal communities must be empowered to adapt to the impacts of climate change. What support should the government and other stakeholders provide coastal communities?

 

Paula: The It is heartbreaking to know how little budget is allocated to marine protection and climate change. Our government should prioritize creating a national budget for surveying, creating, maintaining, and protecting marine protected areas, as well as creating long-term solutions for coastal communities that are most vulnerable to climate change. 

It is utterly mind-boggling how most local governments are spending a lot on extravagant festivals while barely allocating anything to nurture marine protected areas or to empower coastal community leaders.

They should create programs that advocate more sustainable businesses that support our local fishermen and encourage citizen science.

The government needs to strengthen communication and collaboration among its agencies that can help these communities.

We need more sustainable grassroots projects that help these coastal communities educate more of  their members and create a reward system for those who are creating sustainable solutions.

Coastal communities should not be left to fend for themselves and only get meager assistance when the damage is done. The government needs to take a more preventive stance on climate change. 

Several studies have revealed that the Philippines is one of the worst ocean plastic polluters in the world. How does plastic pollution affect life in the ocean and eventually life on land?

 

 Paula: We need to think about how many of us love consuming seafood or going to the beach. Now, imagine if all the fish we ate have plastics inside. Imagine popular beach spots like Palawan, Siargao, or all the nice beach spots getting covered with sachets. It is such a depressing thought, but it is happening.

One 2019 report  from the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA), which I found quite disturbing, said that Filipinos produce more than 163 million plastic sachet packets, 48 million shopping bags, and 45 million thin-film bags daily.

As one of the countries heavily reliant on the fishing and tourism industries, it affects us greatly. We are not only poisoning our water source and food but also our source of income. 

"We, the consumers and voters, need to take back our power and start calling the shots on how we want our products to be."
PAULA BERNASOR

Recycling alone cannot solve marine pollution. We need to demand systemic change. What can we do to demand accountability and action from corporate polluters and the government?

 

Paula: People need to start realizing that recycling is nothing but a band aid solution. We need to solve the problem at its source.

How many clothes made from plastics are still being produced daily? How many cities and municipalities still have not shifted to follow the zero-waste lifestyle?

We, the consumers and voters, need to take back our power and start calling the shots on how we want our products to be. 

I always hear excuses about us not having a say on how products are packaged or distributed but we do. We can do a lot to change things. 

We can start by supporting companies that support sustainability. We can use social media hype against companies who continue to contribute to the plastic problem. We can start or join events that create audits on the top companies contributing to plastic pollution. We can cut down on consuming single-use products. Every peso can be used as a vote for a  more sustainable future, we need to make everyone count. 

Tell us more about the movement you started, Ocean Love Philippines. What are its goals and how do you envision it to help save our oceans?

 
Paula: Ocean Love Philippines is a digital movement dedicated to highlighting the wonders of our oceans and the issues it faces through creative storytelling. This started out of a frustration that we rarely see anything about our oceans on popular social media sites.
 

Our goal is to share stories about our oceans that will remind people about the beauty it has on a deeper level. We want more Filipinos to love our oceans and fight for them. We want to make ocean conservation cool (#trendy) and not cumbersome or boring. 

Our vision is to be one of the top sources of information and inspiration on marine conservation, where Filipinos can find and discover new things about our oceans and take action to help protect our oceans.